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(词(cí )彙(huì ),词(cí )汇(huì ))
一(yī )种(zhǒng )语(yǔ )言(yán )裡(lǐ )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )的(de )词(cí )和(hé )固(gù )定(dìng )词(cí )组(zǔ )的(de )总(zǒng )彙(huì ),是(shì )构(gòu )成(chéng )语(yǔ )言(yán )的(de )建(jiàn )筑(zhù )材(cái )料(liào )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )一(yī )个(gè )人(rén )或(huò )一(yī )部(bù )作(zuò )品(pǐn )所(suǒ )使(shǐ )用(yòng )的(de )词(cí )。
鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《且(qiě )介(jiè )亭(tíng )杂(zá )文(wén )二(èr )集(jí )·人(rén )生(shēng )识(shí )字(zì )胡(hú )涂(tú )始(shǐ )》:“从(cóng )活(huó )人(rén )的(de )嘴(zuǐ )上(shàng ),采(cǎi )取(qǔ )有(yǒu )生(shēng )命(mìng )的(de )词(cí )彙(huì ),搬(bān )到(dào )纸(zhǐ )上(shàng )来(lái )。”
王(wáng )力(lì )《汉(hàn )语(yǔ )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )》第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē ):“语(yǔ )言(yán )的(de )词(cí )彙(huì )变(biàn )化(huà )得(dé )最(zuì )快(kuài ),它(tā )是(shì )处(chù )在(zài )差(chà )不(bú )多(duō )不(bú )断(duàn )改(gǎi )变(biàn )的(de )状(zhuàng )态(tài )中(zhōng )。”
魏(wèi )巍(wēi )《东(dōng )方(fāng )》第(dì )三(sān )部(bù )第(dì )三(sān )章(zhāng ):“他(tā )们(men )都(dōu )很(hěn )快(kuài )学(xué )会(huì )了(le )彼(bǐ )此(cǐ )语(yǔ )言(yán )中(zhōng )最(zuì )需(xū )要(yào )的(de )词(cí )彙(huì )。”
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