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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：如(rú )鱼(yú )得(dé )水(shuǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：rú yú dé shuǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：好(hǎo )像(xiàng )鱼(yú )得(dé )到(dào )水(shuǐ )一(yī )样(yàng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )凭(píng )借(jiè )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )得(dé )到(dào )跟(gēn )自(zì )己(jǐ )十(shí )分(fèn )投(tóu )合(hé )的(de )人(rén )或(huò )对(duì )自(zì )己(jǐ )很(hěn )合(hé )适(shì )的(de )环(huán )境(jìng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·蜀(shǔ )书(shū )·诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )传(chuán )》：“孤(gū )之(zhī )有(yǒu )孔(kǒng )明(míng )，犹(yóu )鱼(yú )之(zhī )有(yǒu )水(shuǐ )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：若(ruò )使(shǐ )他(tā )回(huí )来(lái )了(le )，我(wǒ )们(men )就(jiù )应(yīng )该(gāi )～，欢(huān )喜(xǐ )的(de )了(le )不(bú )得(dé )，那(nà )里(lǐ )还(hái )有(yǒu )功(gōng )夫(fū )在(zài )这(zhè )里(lǐ )纳(nà )闷(mèn )呢(ne )！ ★清(qīng )·岭(lǐng )南(nán )羽(yǔ )衣(yī )女(nǚ )士(shì )《东(dōng )欧(ōu )女(nǚ )豪(háo )杰(jié )》第(dì )三(sān )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：如(rú )虎(hǔ )添(tiān )翼(yì )、情(qíng )投(tóu )意(yì )合(hé )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：寸(cùn )步(bù )难(nán )行(háng )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：刘(liú )备(bèi )遇(yù )孔(kǒng )明(míng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )对(duì )自(zì )己(jǐ )很(hěn )合(hé )适(shì )的(de )环(huán )境(jìng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：feel just like fish in water

【日(rì )文(wén )】：魚(yú )が水(shuǐ )を得(dé )たように(意(yì )にかなった人(rén )や環(huán )境(jìng )を得(dé )る

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：(heureux) comme un poisson dans l'eau

【德(dé )文(wén )】：sich voller Wohlbehagen in einer angenehmen Umgebung zurechtfinden

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )末(mò )年(nián )，刘(liú )备(bèi )从(cóng )汉(hàn )献(xiàn )帝(dì )刘(liú )协(xié )那(nà )里(lǐ )弄(nòng )个(gè )名(míng )正(zhèng )言(yán )顺(shùn )的(de )皇(huáng )叔(shū )身(shēn )份(fèn )，没(méi )有(yǒu )得(dé )到(dào )固(gù )定(dìng )的(de )封(fēng )地(dì )，只(zhī )好(hǎo )投(tóu )奔(bēn )同(tóng )族(zú )刘(liú )表(biǎo )，刘(liú )表(biǎo )送(sòng )给(gěi )他(tā )新(xīn )野(yě )地(dì )区(qū )，经(jīng )过(guò )司(sī )马(mǎ )徽(huī )等(děng )推(tuī )荐(jiàn )，刘(liú )备(bèi )三(sān )顾(gù )茅(máo )庐(lú )请(qǐng )出(chū )诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )，赤(chì )壁(bì )之(zhī )战(zhàn )大(dà )胜(shèng )曹(cáo )操(cāo )，刘(liú )备(bèi )骄(jiāo )傲(ào )地(dì )说(shuō )得(dé )到(dào )孔(kǒng )明(míng )他(tā )就(jiù )如(rú )鱼(yú )得(dé )水(shuǐ )

(如(rú )鱼(yú )得(dé )水(shuǐ )，如(rú )鱼(yú )得(dé )水(shuǐ ))

语(yǔ )本(běn )《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·蜀(shǔ )志(zhì )·诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )传(chuán )》：“先(xiān )主(zhǔ )解(jiě )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘孤(gū )之(zhī )有(yǒu )孔(kǒng )明(míng )，犹(yóu )鱼(yú )之(zhī )有(yǒu )水(shuǐ )也(yě )。’”后(hòu )多(duō )以(yǐ )“如(rú )鱼(yú )得(dé )水(shuǐ )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )得(dé )到(dào )跟(gēn )自(zì )己(jǐ )很(hěn )投(tóu )合(hé )的(de )人(rén )或(huò )对(duì )自(zì )己(jǐ )适(shì )合(hé )的(de )环(huán )境(jìng )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )禹(yǔ )偁(chēng )《杜(dù )伏(fú )威(wēi )传(chuán )赞(zàn )》：“初(chū )据(jù )江(jiāng )东(dōng )，为(wéi )英(yīng )为(wéi )雄(xióng )，如(rú )虎(hǔ )啸(xiào )风(fēng )。终(zhōng )归(guī )帝(dì )里(lǐ )，为(wéi )臣(chén )为(wéi )子(zǐ )，如(rú )鱼(yú )得(dé )水(shuǐ )。”

明(míng )高(gāo )启(qǐ )《鞠(jū )歌(gē )行(háng )》：“物(wù )有(yǒu )合(hé )，势(shì )必(bì )从(cóng )，如(rú )鱼(yú )得(dé )水(shuǐ )云(yún )与(yǔ )龙(lóng )。”

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《茶(chá )馆(guǎn )》第(dì )三(sān )幕(mù )：“我(wǒ )们(men )是(shì )应(yīng )运(yùn )而(ér )生(shēng )，活(huó )在(zài )这(zhè )个(gè )时(shí )代(dài )，真(zhēn )是(shì )如(rú )鱼(yú )得(dé )水(shuǐ )！”

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●如鱼得水（简体版）