殳_汉字殳的拼音_殳的解释

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殳(shū )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：4画(huà )；

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》市(shì )朱(zhū )切(qiē )，平(píng )虞(yú )，禅(chán )。〕

亦(yì )作(zuò )“杸(duì )”。

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )兵(bīng )器(qì )。杖(zhàng )属(shǔ )。以(yǐ )竹(zhú )或(huò )木(mù )製(zhì )成(chéng )，八(bā )棱(léng )，顶(dǐng )端(duān )装(zhuāng )有(yǒu )圆(yuán )筒(tǒng )形(xíng )金(jīn )属(shǔ )，无(wú )刃(rèn )。亦(yì )有(yǒu )装(zhuāng )金(jīn )属(shǔ )刺(cì )球(qiú )，顶(dǐng )端(duān )带(dài )矛(máo )的(de )。多(duō )用(yòng )作(zuò )仪(yí )仗(zhàng )。

《说(shuō )文(wén )·殳(shū )部(bù )》：“殳(shū )，以(yǐ )杖(zhàng )殊(shū )人(rén )也(yě )。

《礼(lǐ )》：‘殳(shū )以(yǐ )积(jī )竹(zhú )，八(bā )觚(gū )，长(zhǎng )丈(zhàng )二(èr )尺(chǐ )，建(jiàn )于(yú )兵(bīng )车(chē )，旅(lǚ )贲(bēn )以(yǐ )先(xiān )驱(qū )。’”

《诗(shī )·卫(wèi )风(fēng )·伯(bó )兮(xī )》：“伯(bó )也(yě )执(zhí )殳(shū )，为(wéi )王(wáng )前(qián )驱(qū )。”

毛(máo )传(chuán )：“殳(shū )，长(zhǎng )丈(zhàng )二(èr )而(ér )无(wú )刃(rèn )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )〈西(xī )京(jīng )赋(fù )〉》：“但(dàn )观(guān )罝(jū )罗(luó )之(zhī )所(suǒ )罥(juàn )结(jié )，竿(gān )殳(shū )之(zhī )所(suǒ )揘(yóng )毕(bì )。”

薛(xuē )综(zōng )注(zhù )：“殳(shū )，杖(zhàng )也(yě )。八(bā )棱(léng )，长(zhǎng )丈(zhàng )二(èr )而(ér )无(wú )刃(rèn )。或(huò )以(yǐ )木(mù )为(wéi )之(zhī )，或(huò )以(yǐ )竹(zhú )为(wéi )之(zhī )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《题(tí )座(zuò )隅(yú )》诗(shī )：“手(shǒu )不(bú )任(rèn )执(zhí )殳(shū )，肩(jiān )不(bú )能(néng )荷(hé )锄(chú )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·仪(yí )卫(wèi )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“厢(xiāng )别(bié )二(èr )百(bǎi )五(wǔ )十(shí )人(rén )执(zhí )殳(shū )，二(èr )百(bǎi )五(wǔ )十(shí )人(rén )执(zhí )叉(chā )。”

清(qīng )何(hé )观(guān )澜(lán )《西(xī )炮(pào )台(tái )行(háng )》：“父(fù )偕(xié )子(zǐ )兮(xī )妇(fù )随(suí )夫(fū )，兄(xiōng )执(zhí )矛(máo )兮(xī )弟(dì )执(zhí )殳(shū )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·舆(yú )服(fú )志(zhì )四(sì )》：“皇(huáng )帝(dì )大(dà )驾(jià )卤(lǔ )簿(bù )……次(cì )戟(jǐ )四(sì )，殳(shū )四(sì )。”

2.秦(qín )书(shū )八(bā )体(tǐ )之(zhī )一(yī )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )齐(qí )萧(xiāo )子(zǐ )良(liáng )《古(gǔ )今(jīn )篆(zhuàn )文(wén )体(tǐ )》：“古(gǔ )者(zhě )文(wén )既(jì )记(jì )笏(hù )，武(wǔ )亦(yì )书(shū )殳(shū )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“殳(shū )书(shū )”。

3.古(gǔ )代(dài )船(chuán )尾(wěi )用(yòng )以(yǐ )控(kòng )制(zhì )方(fāng )向(xiàng )的(de )工(gōng )具(jù )。

《说(shuō )文(wén )·舟(zhōu )部(bù )》：“般(bān )，辟(pì )也(yě )。象(xiàng )舟(zhōu )之(zhī )旋(xuán )。从(cóng )舟(zhōu )，从(cóng )殳(shū )。殳(shū )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )旋(xuán )也(yě )。”

段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )注(zhù )：“殳(shū )，谓(wèi )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )刺(cì )船(chuán )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )郭(guō )忠(zhōng )恕(shù )《佩(pèi )觿(wéi )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )：“般(bān )，象(xiàng )舟(zhōu )之(zhī )后(hòu )殳(shū )以(yǐ )进(jìn )之(zhī )。”

4.姓(xìng )。见(jiàn )《书(shū )·舜(shùn )典(diǎn )》。

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