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瞭(liǎo )解(jiě )臣(chén )子(zǐ )的(de )无(wú )过(guò )于(yú )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·大(dà )匡(kuāng )》：“鲍(bào )叔(shū )曰(yuē )：‘先(xiān )人(rén )有(yǒu )言(yán )曰(yuē )，知(zhī )子(zǐ )莫(mò )若(ruò )父(fù )，知(zhī )臣(chén )莫(mò )若(ruò )君(jūn )，今(jīn )君(jūn )知(zhī )臣(chén )不(bú )肖(xiāo )也(yě )，是(shì )以(yǐ )使(shǐ )贱(jiàn )臣(chén )傅(fù )小(xiǎo )白(bái )也(yě )。’”

《孔(kǒng )丛(cóng )子(zǐ )·执(zhí )节(jiē )》：“魏(wèi )安(ān )釐(lí )王(wáng )问(wèn )子(zǐ )顺(shùn )曰(yuē )：‘……﹝马(mǎ )回(huí )﹞有(yǒu )大(dà )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )之(zhī )节(jiē )，吾(wú )欲(yù )以(yǐ )为(wéi )相(xiàng )，可(kě )乎(hū )？’答(dá )曰(yuē )：‘知(zhī )臣(chén )莫(mò )若(ruò )君(jūn )，何(hé )有(yǒu )不(bú )可(kě )？’”唐(táng )吴(wú )兢(jīng )《贞(zhēn )观(guān )政(zhèng )要(yào )·择(zé )官(guān )》：“十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )，特(tè )进(jìn )魏(wèi )徵(zhēng )上(shàng )疏(shū )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )闻(wén )知(zhī )臣(chén )莫(mò )若(ruò )君(jūn )……君(jūn )不(bú )能(néng )知(zhī )其(qí )臣(chén )，则(zé )无(wú )以(yǐ )齐(qí )万(wàn )国(guó )。’”

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●知臣莫若君（简体版）