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(上(shàng )齿(chǐ )，上(shàng )齿(chǐ ))

1.长(zhǎng )在(zài )口(kǒu )腔(qiāng )前(qián )部(bù )的(de )牙(yá )齿(chǐ )。指(zhǐ )门(mén )齿(chǐ )、犬(quǎn )齿(chǐ )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·博(bó )志(zhì )》：“凡(fán )有(yǒu )角(jiǎo )者(zhě )无(wú )上(shàng )齿(chǐ )。”

《大(dà )戴(dài )礼(lǐ )记(jì )·易(yì )本(běn )命(mìng )》：“四(sì )足(zú )者(zhě )无(wú )羽(yǔ )翼(yì )，戴(dài )角(jiǎo )者(zhě )无(wú )上(shàng )齿(chǐ )。”

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·省(shěng )事(shì )》：“有(yǒu )角(jiǎo )者(zhě )无(wú )上(shàng )齿(chǐ )，丰(fēng )后(hòu )者(zhě )无(wú )前(qián )足(zú )，盖(gài )天(tiān )道(dào )不(bú )使(shǐ )物(wù )有(yǒu )兼(jiān )焉(yān )也(yě )。”

2.敬(jìng )老(lǎo )。上(shàng )，通(tōng )“尚(shàng )”。齿(chǐ )，指(zhǐ )高(gāo )年(nián )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“耆(qí )老(lǎo )皆(jiē )朝(cháo )于(yú )庠(xiáng )，元(yuán )日(rì )习(xí )射(shè )上(shàng )功(gōng )，习(xí )乡(xiāng )上(shàng )齿(chǐ )，大(dà )司(sī )徒(tú )帅(shuài )国(guó )之(zhī )俊(jùn )士(shì )与(yǔ )执(zhí )事(shì )焉(yān )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“又(yòu )于(yú )乡(xiāng )学(xué )习(xí )此(cǐ )乡(xiāng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，令(lìng )老(lǎo )者(zhě )居(jū )上(shàng )，故(gù )云(yún )上(shàng )齿(chǐ )。”

《大(dà )戴(dài )礼(lǐ )记(jì )·保(bǎo )傅(fù )》：“帝(dì )入(rù )南(nán )学(xué )，上(shàng )齿(chǐ )而(ér )贵(guì )信(xìn )，则(zé )长(zhǎng )幼(yòu )有(yǒu )差(chà )，而(ér )民(mín )不(bú )诬(wū )矣(yǐ )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )志(zhì )四(sì )上(shàng )》：“太(tài )子(zǐ )宾(bīn )客(kè )四(sì )人(rén )，正(zhèng )三(sān )品(pǐn )，掌(zhǎng )侍(shì )从(cóng )规(guī )谏(jiàn )，赞(zàn )相(xiàng )礼(lǐ )仪(yí )，宴(yàn )会(huì )则(zé )上(shàng )齿(chǐ )。”

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