下垫
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(下(xià )垫(diàn ),下(xià )垫(diàn ))
1.谓(wèi )人(rén )民(mín )有(yǒu )沉(chén )溺(nì )之(zhī )患(huàn )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《书(shū )·益(yì )稷(jì )》:“洪(hóng )水(shuǐ )滔(tāo )天(tiān ),浩(hào )浩(hào )怀(huái )山(shān )襄(xiāng )陵(líng ),下(xià )民(mín )昏(hūn )垫(diàn )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )引(yǐn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“昏(hūn ),没(méi )也(yě );垫(diàn ),陷(xiàn )也(yě )。
禹(yǔ )言(yán )洪(hóng )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )时(shí ),人(rén )有(yǒu )没(méi )陷(xiàn )之(zhī )害(hài )。”亦(yì )指(zhǐ )人(rén )民(mín )陷(xiàn )于(yú )苦(kǔ )难(nán )之(zhī )中(zhōng )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )沉(chén )约(yuē )《郊(jiāo )居(jū )赋(fù )》:“当(dāng )降(jiàng )监(jiān )之(zhī )初(chū )辰(chén ),值(zhí )积(jī )恶(è )之(zhī )云(yún )稔(rěn )。宁(níng )方(fāng )割(gē )于(yú )下(xià )垫(diàn ),廓(kuò )重(zhòng )氛(fēn )于(yú )上(shàng )墋(chěn )。”
2.被(bèi )水(shuǐ )淹(yān )没(méi )。
《魏(wèi )书(shū )·游(yóu )肇(zhào )传(chuán )》:“胊(qú )山(shān )蕞(zuì )尔(ěr ),僻(pì )在(zài )海(hǎi )滨(bīn ),山(shān )湖(hú )下(xià )垫(diàn ),民(mín )无(wú )居(jū )者(zhě )。”
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