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1.来(lái )由(yóu )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )谢(xiè )灵(líng )运(yùn )《诣(yì )阙(què )上(shàng )表(biǎo )》：“夫(fū )自(zì )古(gǔ )谗(chán )谤(bàng )，圣(shèng )贤(xián )不(bú )免(miǎn )。然(rán )致(zhì )谤(bàng )之(zhī )来(lái )，要(yào )有(yǒu )由(yóu )趣(qù )：或(huò )轻(qīng )死(sǐ )重(zhòng )气(qì )，结(jié )党(dǎng )聚(jù )群(qún )；或(huò )勇(yǒng )冠(guàn )乡(xiāng )邦(bāng )，剑(jiàn )客(kè )驰(chí )逐(zhú )。”

2.来(lái )源(yuán )和(hé )意(yì )向(xiàng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·刘(liú )隆(lóng )传(chuán )》：“帝(dì )见(jiàn )陈(chén )留(liú )吏(lì )牍(dú )上(shàng )有(yǒu )书(shū )，视(shì )之(zhī )，云(yún )‘颍(yǐng )川(chuān )、弘(hóng )农(nóng )可(kě )问(wèn )，河(hé )南(nán )、南(nán )阳(yáng )不(bú )可(kě )问(wèn )’。帝(dì )诘(jié )吏(lì )由(yóu )趣(qù )，吏(lì )不(bú )肯(kěn )服(fú )，抵(dǐ )言(yán )于(yú )长(zhǎng )寿(shòu )街(jiē )上(shàng )得(dé )之(zhī )。”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·汉(hàn )光(guāng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )建(jiàn )武(wǔ )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》引(yǐn )此(cǐ )文(wén )，胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )曰(yuē )：“由(yóu )，从(cóng )也(yě )，问(wèn )是(shì )书(shū )之(zhī )所(suǒ )从(cóng )来(lái )也(yě )；趣(qù )，向(xiàng )也(yě )，问(wèn )是(shì )书(shū )之(zhī )意(yì )，其(qí )所(suǒ )向(xiàng )为(wéi )何(hé )如(rú )也(yě )。”

明(míng )王(wáng )志(zhì )坚(jiān )《表(biǎo )异(yì )录(lù )·刑(xíng )法(fǎ )》“诘(jié )吏(lì )由(yóu )趣(qù )”自(zì )注(zhù )：“问(wèn )是(shì )书(shū )从(cóng )来(lái )与(yǔ )意(yì )所(suǒ )向(xiàng )也(yě )。”

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●由趣（简体版）