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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：学(xué )而(ér )优(yōu )则(zé )仕(shì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xué ér yōu zé shì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：优(yōu )：有(yǒu )余(yú )力(lì )，学(xué )习(xí )了(le )还(hái )有(yǒu )余(yú )力(lì )，就(jiù )去(qù )做(zuò )官(guān )。后(hòu )指(zhǐ )学(xué )习(xí )成(chéng )绩(jì )优(yōu )秀(xiù )然(rán )后(hòu )提(tí )拔(bá )当(dāng )官(guān )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·子(zǐ )张(zhāng )》：“子(zǐ )夏(xià )日(rì )：‘仕(shì )而(ér )优(yōu )则(zé )学(xué )，学(xué )而(ér )优(yōu )则(zé )仕(shì )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )有(yǒu )力(lì )量(liàng )释(shì )放(fàng )了(le )你(nǐ )，叫(jiào )你(nǐ )达(dá )到(dào )～的(de )愿(yuàn )望(wàng )。 ★老(lǎo )舍(shě )《四(sì )世(shì )同(tóng )堂(táng )·三(sān )十(shí )四(sì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：学(xué )优(yōu )而(ér )仕(shì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )读(dú )书(shū )做(zuò )官(guān )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )带(dài )领(lǐng )弟(dì )子(zǐ )们(men )周(zhōu )游(yóu )列(liè )国(guó )，到(dào )处(chù )碰(pèng )壁(bì )，在(zài )郑(zhèng )国(guó )得(dé )病(bìng )停(tíng )留(liú )期(qī )间(jiān )，他(tā )们(men )在(zài )樊(fán )迟(chí )种(zhǒng )的(de )瓜(guā )蓬(péng )下(xià )谈(tán )论(lùn )从(cóng )政(zhèng )之(zhī )事(shì )。子(zǐ )夏(xià )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )君(jūn )子(zǐ )应(yīng )该(gāi )去(qù )当(dāng )官(guān )，学(xué )而(ér )优(yōu )则(zé )仕(shì )，否(fǒu )则(zé )留(liú )着(zhe )学(xué )问(wèn )有(yǒu )什(shí )么(me )用(yòng )呢(ne )？孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )同(tóng )意(yì )他(tā )的(de )观(guān )点(diǎn )，可(kě )是(shì )他(tā )们(men )最(zuì )终(zhōng )没(méi )有(yǒu )得(dé )到(dào )当(dāng )权(quán )者(zhě )的(de )认(rèn )同(tóng )而(ér )当(dāng )上(shàng )大(dà )官(guān )

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●学而优则仕（简体版）