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1.斧(fǔ )柄(bǐng )。

《逸(yì )周(zhōu )书(shū )·和(hé )寤(wù )》：“毫(háo )末(mò )不(bú )掇(duō )，将(jiāng )成(chéng )斧(fǔ )柯(kē )。”

汉(hàn )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《新(xīn )书(shū )·审(shěn )微(wēi )》：“焰(yàn )焰(yàn )弗(fú )灭(miè )，炎(yán )炎(yán )柰(nài )何(hé )；萌(méng )芽(yá )不(bú )伐(fá )，且(qiě )折(shé )斧(fǔ )柯(kē )。”

唐(táng )陈(chén )子(zǐ )昂(áng )《感(gǎn )遇(yù )》诗(shī )之(zhī )十(shí )二(èr )：“谁(shuí )见(jiàn )枯(kū )城(chéng )櫱(niè )，青(qīng )青(qīng )成(chéng )斧(fǔ )柯(kē )。”

2.喻(yù )指(zhǐ )权(quán )柄(bǐng )。

汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《琴(qín )操(cāo )·龟(guī )山(shān )操(cāo )》：“予(yǔ )欲(yù )望(wàng )鲁(lǔ )兮(xī )，龟(guī )山(shān )蔽(bì )之(zhī )，手(shǒu )无(wú )斧(fǔ )柯(kē )，奈(nài )龟(guī )山(shān )何(hé )？”清(qīng )黄(huáng )遵(zūn )宪(xiàn )《述(shù )怀(huái )再(zài )呈(chéng )霭(ǎi )人(rén )樵(qiáo )野(yě )丈(zhàng )》诗(shī )：“岂(qǐ )能(néng )无(wú )斧(fǔ )柯(kē )，皇(huáng )皇(huáng )行(háng )仁(rén )义(yì )。”

《辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )前(qián )十(shí )年(nián )间(jiān )时(shí )论(lùn )选(xuǎn )集(jí )·湖(hú )北(běi )调(diào )查(chá )部(bù )纪(jì )事(shì )叙(xù )例(lì )》：“循(xún )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》之(zhī )公(gōng )例(lì )，何(hé )必(bì )手(shǒu )有(yǒu )斧(fǔ )柯(kē )；守(shǒu )笔(bǐ )削(xuē )之(zhī )微(wēi )权(quán )，聊(liáo )以(yǐ )尽(jìn )其(qí )责(zé )任(rèn )。”

3.借(jiè )称(chēng )媒(méi )人(rén )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《诗(shī )·齐(qí )风(fēng )·南(nán )山(shān )》：“析(xī )薪(xīn )如(rú )之(zhī )何(hé )？匪(fěi )斧(fǔ )不(bú )克(kè )。取(qǔ )妻(qī )如(rú )之(zhī )何(hé )？匪(fěi )媒(méi )不(bú )得(dé )。”

明(míng )朱(zhū )鼎(dǐng )《玉(yù )镜(jìng )台(tái )记(jì )·议(yì )婚(hūn )》：“润(rùn )玉(yù )年(nián )已(yǐ )及(jí )笄(jī )，要(yào )觅(mì )一(yī )婿(xù )，斧(fǔ )柯(kē )之(zhī )任(rèn )，相(xiàng )属(shǔ )何(hé )如(rú )？”

《好(hǎo )逑(qiú )传(chuán )》第(dì )八(bā )回(huí )：“在(zài )台(tái )兄(xiōng )处(chù )事(shì )，毫(háo )不(bú )沾(zhān )滞(zhì )，固(gù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )用(yòng )心(xīn )；在(zài )我(wǒ )学(xué )生(shēng )旁(páng )观(guān )，若(ruò )不(bú )成(chéng )全(quán )，亦(yì )斧(fǔ )柯(kē )之(zhī )大(dà )罪(zuì )。”

4.山(shān )名(míng )。在(zài )广(guǎng )东(dōng )省(shěng )高(gāo )要(yào )县(xiàn )，以(yǐ )产(chǎn )端(duān )砚(yàn )石(shí )着(zhe )名(míng )，因(yīn )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )砚(yàn )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )偓(wò )《同(tóng )年(nián )前(qián )虞(yú )部(bù )李(lǐ )郎(láng )中(zhōng )赋(fù )诗(shī )代(dài )书(shū )》：“斧(fǔ )柯(kē )新(xīn )样(yàng )胜(shèng )珠(zhū )玑(jī )，堪(kān )赞(zàn )星(xīng )郎(láng )染(rǎn )翰(hàn )时(shí )。”

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●斧柯（简体版）