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(说(shuō )明(míng )文(wén )，说(shuō )明(míng )文(wén ))

说(shuō )明(míng )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )情(qíng )况(kuàng )或(huò )道(dào )理(lǐ )的(de )文(wén )章(zhāng )。

叶(yè )苍(cāng )岑(cén )《说(shuō )明(míng )文(wén )通(tōng )论(lùn )》一(yī )：“﹝说(shuō )明(míng )文(wén )﹞主(zhǔ )要(yào )是(shì )反(fǎn )映(yìng )工(gōng )农(nóng )业(yè )生(shēng )产(chǎn )、科(kē )学(xué )技(jì )术(shù )研(yán )究(jiū )这(zhè )些(xiē )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )文(wén )章(zhāng )。”

夏(xià )丏(miǎn )尊(zūn )叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《文(wén )心(xīn )》十(shí )五(wǔ )：“‘学(xué )术(shù )文(wén )’指(zhǐ )一(yī )些(xiē )说(shuō )明(míng )文(wén )、议(yì )论(lùn )文(wén )而(ér )言(yán )。”

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