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古(gǔ )祭(jì )地(dì )祇(qí )之(zhī )坛(tán )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·大(dà )司(sī )乐(lè )》：“夏(xià )日(rì )至(zhì )，于(yú )泽(zé )中(zhōng )之(zhī )方(fāng )丘(qiū )奏(zòu )之(zhī )。若(ruò )乐(lè )八(bā )变(biàn )，则(zé )地(dì )示(shì )皆(jiē )出(chū )，可(kě )得(dé )而(ér )礼(lǐ )矣(yǐ )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“言(yán )泽(zé )中(zhōng )方(fāng )丘(qiū )者(zhě )，因(yīn )高(gāo )以(yǐ )事(shì )天(tiān )，故(gù )于(yú )地(dì )上(shàng )；因(yīn )下(xià )以(yǐ )事(shì )地(dì )，故(gù )于(yú )泽(zé )中(zhōng )。取(qǔ )方(fāng )丘(qiū )者(zhě )，水(shuǐ )锺(zhōng )曰(yuē )泽(zé )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )设(shè )祭(jì )，故(gù )亦(yì )取(qǔ )自(zì )然(rán )之(zhī )方(fāng )丘(qiū )，象(xiàng )地(dì )方(fāng )故(gù )也(yě )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“并(bìng )圜(huán )丘(qiū )、方(fāng )丘(qiū )于(yú )南(nán )北(běi )郊(jiāo )，二(èr )至(zhì )之(zhī )祀(sì )合(hé )于(yú )二(èr )郊(jiāo )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《议(yì )郊(jiāo )祀(sì )坛(tán )制(zhì )》：“天(tiān )阳(yáng )而(ér )动(dòng )，地(dì )阴(yīn )而(ér )静(jìng )，故(gù )祭(jì )于(yú )泽(zé )中(zhōng )之(zhī )方(fāng )丘(qiū )。”

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