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(营(yíng )表(biǎo )，营(yíng )表(biǎo ))

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )建(jiàn )造(zào )宫(gōng )室(shì )时(shí )测(cè )量(liàng )地(dì )基(jī )，立(lì )表(biǎo )以(yǐ )确(què )定(dìng )位(wèi )置(zhì )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )“营(yíng )表(biǎo )”。

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·灵(líng )台(tái )》“经(jīng )始(shǐ )灵(líng )台(tái )，经(jīng )之(zhī )营(yíng )之(zhī )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“文(wén )王(wáng )应(yīng )天(tiān )命(mìng )，度(dù )灵(líng )台(tái )之(zhī )基(jī )趾(zhǐ )，营(yíng )表(biǎo )其(qí )位(wèi )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“营(yíng )表(biǎo )其(qí )位(wèi )，谓(wèi )以(yǐ )绳(shéng )度(dù )立(lì )表(biǎo )，以(yǐ )定(dìng )其(qí )位(wèi )处(chù )也(yě )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·班(bān )固(gù )＜西(xī )都(dōu )赋(fù )＞》：“水(shuǐ )衡(héng )虞(yú )人(rén )，修(xiū )其(qí )营(yíng )表(biǎo )，种(zhǒng )别(bié )群(qún )分(fèn )，部(bù )曲(qǔ )有(yǒu )署(shǔ )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )》曰(yuē )：‘虞(yú )人(rén )莱(lái )所(suǒ )田(tián )之(zhī )野(yě )为(wéi )表(biǎo )。’郑(zhèng )司(sī )农(nóng )曰(yuē )：‘表(biǎo )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )识(shí )正(zhèng )行(háng )列(liè )也(yě )。’”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )乐(lè )志(zhì )》：“丞(chéng )相(xiàng )大(dà )司(sī )空(kōng )奏(zòu )请(qǐng )立(lì )辟(pì )雍(yōng )。桉(ān )行(háng )长(zhǎng )安(ān )城(chéng )南(nán )，营(yíng )表(biǎo )未(wèi )作(zuò )，遭(zāo )成(chéng )帝(dì )崩(bēng )。”

2.古(gǔ )代(dài )军(jūn )营(yíng )中(zhōng )测(cè )量(liàng )时(shí )辰(chén )的(de )标(biāo )杆(gǎn )。

《尉(wèi )缭(liáo )子(zǐ )·将(jiāng )令(lìng )》：“设(shè )营(yíng )表(biǎo )置(zhì )辕(yuán )门(mén )期(qī )之(zhī )，如(rú )过(guò )时(shí )则(zé )坐(zuò )法(fǎ )。”

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