挨贡
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(挨(āi )贡(gòng ),挨(āi )贡(gòng ))
明(míng )清(qīng )科(kē )举(jǔ )制(zhì )度(dù ),府(fǔ )、州(zhōu )、县(xiàn )学(xué )生(shēng )员(yuán ),按(àn )规(guī )定(dìng )次(cì )序(xù )选(xuǎn )升(shēng )为(wéi )贡(gòng )生(shēng ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )挨(āi )贡(gòng )。
明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )·吏(lì )部(bù )二(èr )·都(dōu )给(gěi )事(shì )升(shēng )转(zhuǎn )》:“六(liù )科(kē )都(dōu )给(gěi )事(shì )陞(shēng )转(zhuǎn ),惟(wéi )吏(lì )科(kē )多(duō )陞(shēng )京(jīng )堂(táng ),馀(yú )则(zé )一(yī )内(nèi )一(yī )外(wài ),如(rú )庠(xiáng )士(shì )之(zhī )挨(āi )贡(gòng ),不(bú )敢(gǎn )撺(cuān )越(yuè )。”
《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )回(huí ):“这(zhè )也(yě )可(kě )笑(xiào )的(de )紧(jǐn ),廪(lǐn )生(shēng )挨(āi )贡(gòng ),也(yě )是(shì )衣(yī )冠(guàn )中(zhōng )人(rén )物(wù ),今(jīn )不(bú )过(guò )侵(qīn )用(yòng )盐(yán )商(shāng )这(zhè )几(jǐ )两(liǎng )银(yín )子(zǐ ),就(jiù )要(yào )将(jiāng )他(tā )褫(chǐ )革(gé )追(zhuī )比(bǐ ),是(shì )何(hé )道(dào )理(lǐ )!”
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