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(一(yī )艺(yì )，一(yī )艺(yì ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“一(yī )蓺(yì )”。

1.“六(liù )艺(yì )”之(zhī )一(yī )。指(zhǐ )经(jīng )学(xué )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·儒(rú )林(lín )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“能(néng )通(tōng )一(yī )蓺(yì )以(yǐ )上(shàng )，补(bǔ )文(wén )学(xué )掌(zhǎng )故(gù )缺(quē )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》：“古(gǔ )之(zhī )学(xué )者(zhě )，耕(gēng )且(qiě )养(yǎng )，三(sān )年(nián )而(ér )通(tōng )一(yī )艺(yì )。”

唐(táng )封(fēng )演(yǎn )《封(fēng )氏(shì )闻(wén )见(jiàn )记(jì )·敏(mǐn )速(sù )》：“天(tiān )宝(bǎo )中(zhōng )，汉(hàn )州(zhōu )雒(luò )县(xiàn )尉(wèi )张(zhāng )涉(shè )应(yīng )一(yī )艺(yì )，自(zì )举(jǔ )日(rì )试(shì )万(wàn )言(yán )，须(xū )中(zhōng )书(shū )考(kǎo )试(shì )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《读(dú )书(shū )》诗(shī )：“古(gǔ )人(rén )至(zhì )白(bái )首(shǒu )，搜(sōu )穷(qióng )败(bài )肝(gān )肠(cháng )，仅(jǐn )名(míng )通(tōng )一(yī )艺(yì )，着(zhe )书(shū )欲(yù )煌(huáng )煌(huáng )。”

2.谓(wèi )一(yī )种(zhǒng )才(cái )能(néng )或(huò )技(jì )艺(yì )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·邓(dèng )禹(yǔ )传(chuán )》：“有(yǒu )子(zǐ )十(shí )三(sān )人(rén )，各(gè )使(shǐ )守(shǒu )一(yī )蓺(yì )。”

《诗(shī )话(huà )总(zǒng )龟(guī )·艺(yì )术(shù )》引(yǐn )宋(sòng )李(lǐ )颀(qí )《古(gǔ )今(jīn )诗(shī )话(huà )》：“唐(táng )世(shì )一(yī )艺(yì )，如(rú )公(gōng )孙(sūn )大(dà )娘(niáng )舞(wǔ )剑(jiàn )，曹(cáo )刚(gāng )琵(pí )琶(pá )，米(mǐ )嘉(jiā )荣(róng )歌(gē )，皆(jiē )见(jiàn )于(yú )唐(táng )贤(xián )诗(shī )句(jù )，遂(suí )知(zhī )名(míng )于(yú )后(hòu )世(shì )。”

《荡(dàng )寇(kòu )志(zhì )》第(dì )一(yī )二(èr )三(sān )回(huí )：“虚(xū )度(dù )七(qī )十(shí )二(èr )春(chūn )，自(zì )幼(yòu )不(bú )成(chéng )一(yī )艺(yì )。”

梁(liáng )斌(bīn )《红(hóng )旗(qí )谱(pǔ )》四(sì )：“﹝严(yán )志(zhì )和(hé )﹞从(cóng )此(cǐ )一(yī )艺(yì )顶(dǐng )三(sān )工(gōng )，一(yī )家(jiā )人(rén )才(cái )不(bú )吃(chī )糠(kāng )咽(yān )菜(cài )了(le )。”

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●一艺（简体版）