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1.使(shǐ )用(yòng )手(shǒu )指(zhǐ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )天(tiān )子(zǐ )、朝(cháo )廷(tíng )的(de )指(zhǐ )挥(huī )调(diào )度(dù )。语(yǔ )出(chū )汉(hàn )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《治(zhì )安(ān )策(cè )》：“令(lìng )海(hǎi )内(nèi )之(zhī )势(shì )，如(rú )身(shēn )之(zhī )使(shǐ )臂(bì )，臂(bì )之(zhī )使(shǐ )指(zhǐ )，莫(mò )不(bú )制(zhì )从(cóng )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《酬(chóu )冲(chōng )卿(qīng )见(jiàn )别(bié )》诗(shī )：“朝(cháo )伦(lún )孰(shú )与(yǔ )君(jūn )材(cái )似(sì )，使(shǐ )指(zhǐ )将(jiāng )如(rú )我(wǒ )病(bìng )何(hé )？”

2.谓(wèi )天(tiān )子(zǐ )、朝(cháo )廷(tíng )的(de )意(yì )旨(zhǐ )命(mìng )令(lìng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“相(xiàng )如(rú )欲(yù )谏(jiàn )，业(yè )已(yǐ )建(jiàn )之(zhī )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )，乃(nǎi )着(zhe )书(shū )，籍(jí )以(yǐ )蜀(shǔ )父(fù )老(lǎo )为(wéi )辞(cí )，而(ér )己(jǐ )诘(jié )难(nán )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )风(fēng )天(tiān )子(zǐ )，且(qiě )因(yīn )宣(xuān )其(qí )使(shǐ )指(zhǐ )，令(lìng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )知(zhī )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )意(yì )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《张(zhāng )士(shì )澄(chéng )通(tōng )判(pàn )定(dìng )州(zhōu )告(gào )词(cí )》：“尔(ěr )昔(xī )以(yǐ )才(cái )敏(mǐn )，尝(cháng )奉(fèng )使(shǐ )指(zhǐ )，兹(zī )予(yǔ )命(mìng )尔(ěr )佐(zuǒ )中(zhōng )山(shān )守(shǒu )。”

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●使指（简体版）