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(单(dān )方(fāng )，单(dān )方(fāng ))

1.流(liú )传(chuán )于(yú )民(mín )间(jiān )的(de )药(yào )方(fāng )。通(tōng )常(cháng )专(zhuān )治(zhì )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )疾(jí )病(bìng )，用(yòng )药(yào )简(jiǎn )单(dān )。

《隋(suí )书(shū )·经(jīng )籍(jí )志(zhì )三(sān )》：“王(wáng )世(shì )荣(róng )《单(dān )方(fāng )》一(yī )卷(juàn )。”

宋(sòng )戴(dài )复(fù )古(gǔ )《访(fǎng )友(yǒu )人(rén )家(jiā )即(jí )事(shì )》诗(shī )：“妻(qī )病(bìng )无(wú )钱(qián )供(gòng )药(yào )物(wù )，自(zì )寻(xún )野(yě )草(cǎo )试(shì )单(dān )方(fāng )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )药(yào )方(fāng )。

清(qīng )陆(lù )以(yǐ )湉(tián )《冷(lěng )庐(lú )杂(zá )识(shí )·汤(tāng )火(huǒ )伤(shāng )方(fāng )》：“《镜(jìng )花(huā )缘(yuán )》说(shuō )部(bù )，徵(zhēng )引(yǐn )浩(hào )博(bó )，所(suǒ )载(zǎi )单(dān )方(fāng )，以(yǐ )之(zhī )治(zhì )病(bìng )辄(zhé )效(xiào )。”

3.喻(yù )解(jiě )决(jué )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )问(wèn )题(tí )的(de )有(yǒu )效(xiào )办(bàn )法(fǎ )。

宋(sòng )韩(hán )世(shì )忠(zhōng )《临(lín )江(jiāng )仙(xiān )》词(cí )：“劝(quàn )君(jūn )识(shí )取(qǔ )主(zhǔ )人(rén )公(gōng )，单(dān )方(fāng )只(zhī )一(yī )味(wèi )，尽(jìn )在(zài )不(bú )言(yán )中(zhōng )。”

宋(sòng )刘(liú )克(kè )庄(zhuāng )《湖(hú )南(nán )江(jiāng )西(xī )道(dào )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“酒(jiǔ )与(yǔ )《离(lí )骚(sāo )》难(nán )捏(niē )合(hé )，不(bú )如(rú )痛(tòng )饮(yǐn )是(shì )单(dān )方(fāng )。”

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