ok8.org > 词典 > 布施

(参(cān )见(jiàn )佈(bù )施(shī ))

1.施(shī )予(yǔ )；施(shī )捨(shě )。谓(wèi )施(shī )恩(ēn )惠(huì )于(yú )人(rén )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“若(ruò )是(shì )，乃(nǎi )能(néng )媚(mèi )于(yú )神(shén )而(ér )和(hé )于(yú )民(mín )矣(yǐ )，则(zé )享(xiǎng )祀(sì )时(shí )至(zhì )而(ér )布(bù )施(shī )优(yōu )裕(yù )也(yě )。”

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·外(wài )物(wù )》：“生(shēng )不(bú )布(bù )施(shī )，死(sǐ )何(hé )含(hán )珠(zhū )为(wéi )？”汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·定(dìng )贤(xián )》：“使(shǐ )穀(yù )食(shí )如(rú )水(shuǐ )火(huǒ )，虽(suī )贪(tān )吝(lìn )之(zhī )人(rén )，越(yuè )境(jìng )而(ér )布(bù )施(shī )矣(yǐ )。”

2.犹(yóu )普(pǔ )施(shī )。谓(wèi )普(pǔ )遍(biàn )施(shī )予(yǔ )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·哀(āi )公(gōng )》：“布(bù )施(shī )天(tiān )下(xià )而(ér )不(bú )病(bìng )贫(pín )。”

杨(yáng )倞(liàng )注(zhù )：“谓(wèi )广(guǎng )施(shī )德(dé )泽(zé )，子(zǐ )惠(huì )困(kùn )穷(qióng )，使(shǐ )家(jiā )给(gěi )人(rén )足(zú )而(ér )上(shàng )不(bú )忧(yōu )贫(pín )乏(fá )。”

汉(hàn )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )繁(fán )露(lù )·深(shēn )察(chá )名(míng )号(hào )》：“风(fēng )行(háng )令(lìng )而(ér )一(yī )其(qí )威(wēi )，雨(yǔ )布(bù )施(shī )而(ér )均(jūn )其(qí )德(dé )。”

3.佛(fó )教(jiāo )传(chuán )入(rù )中(zhōng )国(guó )后(hòu )，以(yǐ )“布(bù )施(shī )”为(wéi )梵(fàn )文(wén )Dana(檀(tán )那(nà ))的(de )意(yì )译(yì )词(cí )，故(gù )特(tè )指(zhǐ )向(xiàng )僧(sēng )道(dào )施(shī )捨(shě )财(cái )物(wù )或(huò )斋(zhāi )食(shí )。

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·元(yuán )太(tài )兴(xìng )传(chuán )》：“太(tài )兴(xìng )遇(yù )患(huàn )，请(qǐng )诸(zhū )沙(shā )门(mén )行(háng )道(dào )，所(suǒ )有(yǒu )资(zī )财(cái )，一(yī )时(shí )布(bù )施(shī )，乞(qǐ )求(qiú )病(bìng )愈(yù )，名(míng )曰(yuē )散(sàn )生(shēng )斋(zhāi )。”

《京(jīng )本(běn )通(tōng )俗(sú )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·拗(niù )相(xiàng )公(gōng )》：“夫(fū )人(rén )临(lín )行(háng )，尽(jìn )出(chū )房(fáng )中(zhōng )钗(chāi )钏(chuàn )衣(yī )饰(shì )之(zhī )类(lèi )及(jí )所(suǒ )藏(cáng )宝(bǎo )玩(wán )约(yuē )数(shù )千(qiān )金(jīn )，布(bù )施(shī )各(gè )菴(yǎn )院(yuàn )寺(sì )观(guān )。”

《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )七(qī )二(èr )回(huí )：“﹝唐(táng )三(sān )藏(cáng )﹞应(yīng )声(shēng )高(gāo )叫(jiào )道(dào )：‘女(nǚ )菩(pú )萨(sà )，贫(pín )僧(sēng )这(zhè )里(lǐ )随(suí )缘(yuán )布(bù )施(shī )些(xiē )儿(ér )斋(zhāi )吃(chī )。’”

4.指(zhǐ )施(shī )捨(shě )给(gěi )人(rén )的(de )财(cái )物(wù )或(huò )恩(ēn )惠(huì )。

元(yuán )郑(zhèng )廷(tíng )玉(yù )《看(kàn )钱(qián )奴(nú )》楔(xiē )子(zǐ )：“不(bú )必(bì )化(huà )斋(zhāi )，我(wǒ )化(huà )布(bù )施(shī )去(qù )也(yě )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )二(èr )九(jiǔ )回(huí )：“我(wǒ )不(bú )说(shuō )你(nǐ )是(shì )为(wéi )送(sòng )符(fú )，倒(dǎo )像(xiàng )为(wéi )我(wǒ )们(men )化(huà )布(bù )施(shī )来(lái )了(le )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《二(èr )心(xīn )集(jí )·中(zhōng )国(guó )无(wú )产(chǎn )阶(jiē )级(jí )革(gé )命(mìng )文(wén )学(xué )和(hé )前(qián )驱(qū )的(de )血(xuè )》：“我(wǒ )们(men )的(de )劳(láo )苦(kǔ )大(dà )众(zhòng )历(lì )来(lái )只(zhī )被(bèi )最(zuì )剧(jù )烈(liè )的(de )压(yā )迫(pò )和(hé )榨(zhà )取(qǔ )，连(lián )识(shí )字(zì )教(jiāo )育(yù )的(de )布(bù )施(shī )也(yě )得(dé )不(bú )到(dào )。”

5.公(gōng )布(bù )施(shī )行(háng )；施(shī )行(háng )。

《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·非(fēi )命(mìng )上(shàng )》：“先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )书(shū )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )出(chū )国(guó )家(jiā )、布(bù )施(shī )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )者(zhě )，宪(xiàn )也(yě )。”

马(mǎ )王(wáng )堆(duī )汉(hàn )墓(mù )帛(bó )书(shū )《十(shí )大(dà )经(jīng )·五(wǔ )正(zhèng )》：“黄(huáng )帝(dì )问(wèn )阉(yān )冉(rǎn )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )欲(yù )布(bù )施(shī )五(wǔ )正(zhèng )（政(zhèng )），焉(yān )止(zhǐ )焉(yān )始(shǐ )？’”

6.施(shī )展(zhǎn )。

《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )二(èr )七(qī )回(huí )：“孙(sūn )大(dà )圣(shèng )布(bù )施(shī )手(shǒu )段(duàn )，舞(wǔ )着(zhe )铁(tiě )棒(bàng )，哮(xiāo )吼(hǒu )一(yī )声(shēng )，諕(háo )得(dé )那(nà )狼(láng )虫(chóng )颠(diān )窜(cuàn )，虎(hǔ )豹(bào )奔(bēn )逃(táo )。”

阅读：1201

●布施（简体版）