紫朱
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《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·阳(yáng )货(huò )》:“恶(è )紫(zǐ )之(zhī )夺(duó )朱(zhū )也(yě ),恶(è )郑(zhèng )声(shēng )之(zhī )乱(luàn )雅(yǎ )乐(lè )也(yě ),恶(è )利(lì )口(kǒu )之(zhī )覆(fù )邦(bāng )家(jiā )者(zhě )。”
何(hé )晏(yàn )集(jí )解(jiě ):“朱(zhū ),正(zhèng )色(sè );紫(zǐ ),间(jiān )色(sè )之(zhī )好(hǎo )者(zhě )。恶(è )其(qí )邪(xié )好(hǎo )而(ér )乱(luàn )正(zhèng )色(sè )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“紫(zǐ )朱(zhū )”或(huò )“朱(zhū )紫(zǐ )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )正(zhèng )邪(xié )或(huò )真(zhēn )伪(wěi )。
汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·对(duì )作(zuò )》:“虚(xū )妄(wàng )显(xiǎn )于(yú )真(zhēn ),实(shí )诚(chéng )乱(luàn )于(yú )伪(wěi ),世(shì )人(rén )不(bú )悟(wù ),是(shì )非(fēi )不(bú )定(dìng ),紫(zǐ )朱(zhū )杂(zá )厕(cè ),瓦(wǎ )玉(yù )集(jí )糅(róu )。”
明(míng )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )道(dào )《感(gǎn )兴(xìng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān ):“道(dào )逢(féng )一(yī )古(gǔ )叟(sǒu ),开(kāi )唇(chún )论(lùn )紫(zǐ )朱(zhū )。”
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