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1.有(yǒu )利(lì )于(yú )民(mín )。

《逸(yì )周(zhōu )书(shū )·王(wáng )佩(pèi )》：“王(wáng )者(zhě )所(suǒ )佩(pèi )在(zài )德(dé )，德(dé )在(zài )利(lì )民(mín )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·祝(zhù )盟(méng )》：“舜(shùn )之(zhī )祠(cí )田(tián )云(yún )：‘荷(hé )此(cǐ )长(zhǎng )耜(sì )，耕(gēng )彼(bǐ )南(nán )亩(mǔ )，四(sì )海(hǎi )俱(jù )有(yǒu )。’利(lì )民(mín )之(zhī )志(zhì )，颇(pō )形(xíng )于(yú )言(yán )矣(yǐ )。”

蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )许(xǔ )廑(jǐn )父(fù )《民(mín )国(guó )通(tōng )俗(sú )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )七(qī )九(jiǔ )回(huí )：“孙(sūn )洪(hóng )伊(yī )哼(hēng )了(le )一(yī )声(shēng )道(dào )：‘足(zú )下(xià )既(jì )有(yǒu )伟(wěi )大(dà )的(de )议(yì )论(lùn )，何(hé )妨(fáng )先(xiān )向(xiàng )总(zǒng )理(lǐ )陈(chén )明(míng )，俟(sì )总(zǒng )理(lǐ )提(tí )出(chū )会(huì )议(yì )，果(guǒ )可(kě )利(lì )国(guó )利(lì )民(mín )，我(wǒ )等(děng )无(wú )不(bú )赞(zàn )成(chéng )。’”

2.古(gǔ )代(dài )指(zhǐ )工(gōng )商(shāng )业(yè )者(zhě )。

《商(shāng )君(jūn )书(shū )·去(qù )强(qiáng )》：“强(qiáng )国(guó )知(zhī )十(shí )三(sān )数(shù )：竟(jìng )内(nèi )仓(cāng )口(kǒu )之(zhī )数(shù )、壮(zhuàng )男(nán )壮(zhuàng )女(nǚ )之(zhī )数(shù )、老(lǎo )弱(ruò )之(zhī )数(shù )、官(guān )士(shì )之(zhī )数(shù )、以(yǐ )言(yán )说(shuō )取(qǔ )食(shí )者(zhě )之(zhī )数(shù )、利(lì )民(mín )之(zhī )数(shù )......”高(gāo )亨(hēng )注(zhù )：“靠(kào )营(yíng )取(qǔ )利(lì )润(rùn )以(yǐ )谋(móu )生(shēng )的(de )人(rén )，指(zhǐ )商(shāng )人(rén )及(jí )手(shǒu )工(gōng )业(yè )者(zhě )。”一(yī )说(shuō )，指(zhǐ )从(cóng )事(shì )农(nóng )业(yè )生(shēng )产(chǎn )者(zhě )。

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