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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：凿(záo )壁(bì )借(jiè )光(guāng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：záo bì jiè guāng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：凿(záo )：挖(wā )。在(zài )墙(qiáng )上(shàng )凿(záo )一(yī )小(xiǎo )孔(kǒng )，借(jiè )邻(lín )居(jū )的(de )灯(dēng )光(guāng )读(dú )书(shū )。形(xíng )容(róng )家(jiā )贫(pín )刻(kè )苦(kǔ )读(dú )书(shū )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：晋(jìn )·葛(gě )洪(hóng )《西(xī )京(jīng )杂(zá )记(jì )》第(dì )二(èr )卷(juàn )：“匡(kuāng )衡(héng )字(zì )稚(zhì )圭(guī )，勤(qín )学(xué )而(ér )无(wú )烛(zhú )，邻(lín )舍(shě )有(yǒu )烛(zhú )而(ér )不(bú )逮(dǎi )，衡(héng )乃(nǎi )穿(chuān )壁(bì )引(yǐn )其(qí )光(guāng )，以(yǐ )书(shū )映(yìng )光(guāng )而(ér )读(dú )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：凿(záo )壁(bì )偷(tōu )光(guāng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：不(bú )学(xué )无(wú )术(shù )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )勤(qín )学(xué )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )匡(kuāng )衡(héng )从(cóng )小(xiǎo )因(yīn )为(wéi )家(jiā )贫(pín )，没(méi )有(yǒu )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )进(jìn )学(xué )堂(táng )，他(tā )白(bái )天(tiān )为(wéi )藏(cáng )书(shū )很(hěn )多(duō )的(de )文(wén )不(bú )识(shí )家(jiā )干(gàn )活(huó )，晚(wǎn )上(shàng )没(méi )钱(qián )买(mǎi )灯(dēng )油(yóu )，就(jiù )只(zhī )好(hǎo )在(zài )土(tǔ )墙(qiáng )上(shàng )凿(záo )一(yī )个(gè )洞(dòng )，借(jiè )隔(gé )壁(bì )的(de )灯(dēng )光(guāng )来(lái )读(dú )书(shū )，甚(shèn )至(zhì )到(dào )有(yǒu )书(shū )的(de )人(rén )家(jiā )去(qù )免(miǎn )费(fèi )帮(bāng )工(gōng )换(huàn )取(qǔ )书(shū )本(běn )，他(tā )刻(kè )苦(kǔ )学(xué )习(xí )终(zhōng )于(yú )在(zài )汉(hàn )元(yuán )帝(dì )时(shí )期(qī )当(dāng )上(shàng )太(tài )子(zǐ )少(shǎo )傅(fù )

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●凿壁借光（简体版）