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秦(qín )代(dài )统(tǒng )一(yī )全(quán )国(guó )，开(kāi )展(zhǎn )对(duì )外(wài )交(jiāo )通(tōng )，北(běi )方(fāng )和(hé )西(xī )方(fāng )的(de )邻(lín )国(guó )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )称(chēng )中(zhōng )国(guó )人(rén )为(wéi )“秦(qín )人(rén )”。直(zhí )至(zhì )汉(hàn )晋(jìn )，仍(réng )沿(yán )用(yòng )此(cǐ )称(chēng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·大(dà )宛(wǎn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“闻(wén )宛(wǎn )城(chéng )中(zhōng )新(xīn )得(dé )秦(qín )人(rén )，知(zhī )穿(chuān )井(jǐng )，而(ér )其(qí )内(nèi )食(shí )尚(shàng )多(duō )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·匈(xiōng )奴(nú )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“穿(chuān )井(jǐng )筑(zhù )城(chéng )，治(zhì )楼(lóu )以(yǐ )藏(cáng )穀(yù )，与(yǔ )秦(qín )人(rén )守(shǒu )之(zhī )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“秦(qín )时(shí )有(yǒu )人(rén )亡(wáng )入(rù )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )者(zhě )，今(jīn )其(qí )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )尚(shàng )号(hào )秦(qín )人(rén )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )士(shì )禛(zhēn )《池(chí )北(běi )偶(ǒu )谈(tán )·谈(tán )异(yì )二(èr )·汉(hàn )人(rén )唐(táng )人(rén )秦(qín )人(rén )》：“马(mǎ )永(yǒng )卿(qīng )引(yǐn )《西(xī )域(yù )传(chuán )》言(yán )：‘秦(qín )人(rén )，我(wǒ )丐(gài )若(ruò )马(mǎ )。’注(zhù )：‘谓(wèi )中(zhōng )国(guó )人(rén )为(wéi )秦(qín )人(rén )。’”

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●秦人（简体版）