俗儒
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浅(qiǎn )陋(lòu )而(ér )迂(yū )腐(fǔ )的(de )儒(rú )士(shì )。和(hé )“大(dà )儒(rú )”、“通(tōng )儒(rú )”相(xiàng )对(duì )。
《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·儒(rú )效(xiào )》:“随(suí )其(qí )长(zhǎng )子(zǐ ),事(shì )其(qí )便(biàn )辟(pì ),举(jǔ )其(qí )上(shàng )客(kè ),亿(yì )然(rán )若(ruò )终(zhōng )身(shēn )之(zhī )虏(lǔ )而(ér )不(bú )敢(gǎn )有(yǒu )他(tā )志(zhì ),是(shì )俗(sú )儒(rú )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·元(yuán )帝(dì )纪(jì )》:“且(qiě )俗(sú )儒(rú )不(bú )达(dá )时(shí )宜(yí ),好(hǎo )是(shì )古(gǔ )非(fēi )今(jīn ),使(shǐ )人(rén )眩(xuàn )于(yú )名(míng )实(shí ),不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )守(shǒu ),何(hé )足(zú )委(wěi )任(rèn )!”唐(táng )李(lǐ )贺(hè )《五(wǔ )粒(lì )小(xiǎo )松(sōng )歌(gē )》:“主(zhǔ )人(rén )壁(bì )上(shàng )铺(pù )州(zhōu )图(tú ),主(zhǔ )人(rén )堂(táng )前(qián )多(duō )俗(sú )儒(rú )。”
清(qīng )黄(huáng )遵(zūn )宪(xiàn )《杂(zá )感(gǎn )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr ):“俗(sú )儒(rú )好(hǎo )尊(zūn )古(gǔ ),日(rì )日(rì )故(gù )纸(zhǐ )研(yán )。”
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