石液
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石(shí )油(yóu )的(de )别(bié )名(míng )。
宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·杂(zá )志(zhì )一(yī )》:“鄜(fū )延(yán )境(jìng )内(nèi )有(yǒu )石(shí )油(yóu )……予(yǔ )疑(yí )其(qí )烟(yān )可(kě )用(yòng ),试(shì )扫(sǎo )其(qí )煤(méi )以(yǐ )为(wéi )墨(mò ),黑(hēi )光(guāng )如(rú )漆(qī ),松(sōng )墨(mò )不(bú )及(jí )也(yě ),遂(suí )大(dà )为(wéi )之(zhī )。其(qí )识(shí )文(wén )为(wéi )‘延(yán )川(chuān )石(shí )液(yè )’者(zhě )是(shì )也(yě )。”
清(qīng )俞(yú )正(zhèng )燮(xiè )《癸(guǐ )巳(sì )类(lèi )稿(gǎo )·黟(yī )县(xiàn )山(shān )水(shuǐ )记(jì )》:“《延(yán )安(ān )府(fǔ )志(zhì )》云(yún ):延(yán )川(chuān )县(xiàn )北(běi )九(jiǔ )十(shí )里(lǐ )有(yǒu )石(shí )油(yóu )井(jǐng )出(chū )石(shí )油(yóu ),六(liù )月(yuè )收(shōu ),以(yǐ )涂(tú )疮(chuāng )痏(yòu )。亦(yì )曰(yuē )脂(zhī )水(shuǐ ),亦(yì )曰(yuē )石(shí )液(yè )。”
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