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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：不(bú )遑(huáng )暇(xiá )食(shí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bù huáng xiá shí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：没(méi )有(yǒu )时(shí )间(jiān )吃(chī )饭(fàn )。形(xíng )容(róng )工(gōng )作(zuò )紧(jǐn )张(zhāng )、辛(xīn )勤(qín )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《书(shū )·无(wú )逸(yì )》：“自(zì )朝(cháo )至(zhì )於(yú )日(rì )中(zhōng )昃(zè )，不(bú )遑(huáng )暇(xiá )食(shí )，用(yòng )咸(xián )和(hé )万(wàn )民(mín )。”孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“遑(huáng )亦(yì )暇(xiá )也(yě )。重(zhòng )言(yán )之(zhī )者(zhě )，古(gǔ )人(rén )自(zì )有(yǒu )复(fù )语(yǔ )。犹(yóu )云(yún )‘艰(jiān )难(nán )’也(yě )。”一(yī )说(shuō )，没(méi )有(yǒu )闲(xián )暇(xiá )时(shí )间(jiān )从(cóng )容(róng )地(dì )吃(chī )饭(fàn )。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：废(fèi )寝(qǐn )忘(wàng )食(shí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：饱(bǎo )食(shí )终(zhōng )日(rì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )工(gōng )作(zuò )忙(máng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be so busy as to have no time for eating

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●不遑暇食（简体版）