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(保(bǎo )质(zhì )，保(bǎo )质(zhì ))

三(sān )国(guó )时(shí )，边(biān )将(jiāng )屯(tún )守(shǒu )，规(guī )定(dìng )留(liú )其(qí )妻(qī )、子(zǐ )于(yú )后(hòu )方(fāng )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )人(rén )质(zhì )，称(chēng )保(bǎo )质(zhì )。

晋(jìn )干(gàn )宝(bǎo )《搜(sōu )神(shén )记(jì )》卷(juàn )八(bā )：“吴(wú )以(yǐ )草(cǎo )创(chuàng )之(zhī )国(guó )，信(xìn )不(bú )坚(jiān )固(gù )，边(biān )屯(tún )守(shǒu )将(jiāng )，皆(jiē )质(zhì )其(qí )妻(qī )子(zǐ )，名(míng )曰(yuē )‘保(bǎo )质(zhì )’。”

汪(wāng )绍(shào )楹(yíng )注(zhù )：“《建(jiàn )康(kāng )实(shí )录(lù )》：‘按(àn )吴(wú )时(shí )诸(zhū )将(jiāng )屯(tún )戍(shù )，并(bìng )留(liú )任(rèn )其(qí )子(zǐ )，为(wéi )立(lì )一(yī )馆(guǎn )，名(míng )任(rèn )子(zǐ )馆(guǎn )。’又(yòu )《北(běi )堂(táng )书(shū )钞(chāo )》三(sān )七(qī )引(yǐn )《晋(jìn )中(zhōng )兴(xìng )书(shū )》：‘陶(táo )丹(dān )，吴(wú )时(shí )例(lì )任(rèn )妻(qī )息(xī )，丹(dān )子(zǐ )操(cāo )，任(rèn )在(zài )武(wǔ )昌(chāng )。’是(shì )建(jiàn )业(yè )、武(wǔ )昌(chāng )均(jūn )有(yǒu )任(rèn )子(zǐ )。又(yòu )《晋(jìn )书(shū )》：‘泰(tài )始(shǐ )元(yuán )年(nián )，罢(bà )部(bù )曲(qǔ )将(jiāng )吏(lì )长(zhǎng )以(yǐ )下(xià )质(zhì )任(rèn )。’时(shí )司(sī )马(mǎ )炎(yán )初(chū )即(jí )位(wèi )，改(gǎi )魏(wèi )时(shí )制(zhì )，是(shì )魏(wèi )亦(yì )有(yǒu )任(rèn )子(zǐ )，非(fēi )止(zhǐ )吴(wú )人(rén )。”

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●保质（简体版）