虞庠
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周(zhōu )代(dài )学(xué )校(xiào )名(míng )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》:“周(zhōu )人(rén )养(yǎng )国(guó )老(lǎo )于(yú )东(dōng )胶(jiāo ),养(yǎng )庶(shù )老(lǎo )于(yú )虞(yú )庠(xiáng )。虞(yú )庠(xiáng )在(zài )国(guó )之(zhī )西(xī )郊(jiāo )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“虞(yú )庠(xiáng )亦(yì )小(xiǎo )学(xué )也(yě )。西(xī )序(xù )在(zài )西(xī )郊(jiāo ),周(zhōu )立(lì )小(xiǎo )学(xué )于(yú )西(xī )郊(jiāo )……周(zhōu )之(zhī )小(xiǎo )学(xué )为(wéi )有(yǒu )虞(yú )氏(shì )之(zhī )庠(xiáng )制(zhì ),是(shì )以(yǐ )名(míng )庠(xiáng )云(yún )。其(qí )立(lì )乡(xiāng )学(xué )亦(yì )如(rú )之(zhī )。”或(huò )曰(yuē ),虞(yú )庠(xiáng )有(yǒu )二(èr )义(yì )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )《皇(huáng )太(tài )子(zǐ )释(shì )奠(diàn )会(huì )作(zuò )》诗(shī ):“虞(yú )庠(xiáng )饰(shì )馆(guǎn ),睿(ruì )图(tú )炳(bǐng )睟(zuì )。”
唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《四(sì )门(mén )助(zhù )教(jiāo )厅(tīng )壁(bì )记(jì )》:“周(zhōu )人(rén )置(zhì )虞(yú )庠(xiáng )于(yú )四(sì )郊(jiāo ),以(yǐ )养(yǎng )国(guó )老(lǎo )、教(jiāo )胄(zhòu )子(zǐ )。”
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