昏德
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昏(hūn )乱(luàn )而(ér )无(wú )仁(rén )德(dé );恶(è )德(dé )。
《书(shū )·仲(zhòng )虺(huī )之(zhī )诰(gào )》:“有(yǒu )夏(xià )昏(hūn )德(dé ),民(mín )坠(zhuì )涂(tú )炭(tàn )。”
孔(kǒng )传(chuán ):“夏(xià )桀(jié )昏(hūn )乱(luàn ),不(bú )恤(xù )下(xià )民(mín )。民(mín )之(zhī )危(wēi )险(xiǎn )若(ruò )陷(xiàn )泥(ní )坠(zhuì )火(huǒ ),无(wú )救(jiù )之(zhī )者(zhě )。”
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )》:“及(jí )其(qí )乱(luàn )也(yě ),君(jūn )子(zǐ )称(chēng )其(qí )功(gōng )以(yǐ )加(jiā )小(xiǎo )人(rén ),小(xiǎo )人(rén )伐(fá )其(qí )技(jì )以(yǐ )冯(féng )君(jūn )子(zǐ )。是(shì )以(yǐ )上(shàng )下(xià )无(wú )礼(lǐ ),乱(luàn )虐(nuè )并(bìng )生(shēng ),由(yóu )争(zhēng )善(shàn )也(yě ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )昏(hūn )德(dé )。”
清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·聂(niè )政(zhèng )》:“怀(huái )庆(qìng )潞(lù )王(wáng ),有(yǒu )昏(hūn )德(dé )。时(shí )行(háng )民(mín )间(jiān ),窥(kuī )有(yǒu )好(hǎo )女(nǚ )子(zǐ ),辄(zhé )夺(duó )之(zhī )。”
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