取解
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1.指(zhǐ )唐(táng )宋(sòng )科(kē )举(jǔ )制(zhì ),选(xuǎn )送(sòng )士(shì )子(zǐ )应(yīng )进(jìn )士(shì )第(dì )。
唐(táng )孟(mèng )郊(jiāo )有(yǒu )《湖(hú )州(zhōu )取(qǔ )解(jiě )述(shù )情(qíng )》诗(shī )。
宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《老(lǎo )学(xué )庵(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ ):“祖(zǔ )宗(zōng )故(gù )事(shì ):命(mìng )官(guān )锁(suǒ )厅(tīng ),举(jǔ )进(jìn )士(shì )者(zhě ),先(xiān )所(suǒ )属(shǔ )选(xuǎn )官(guān )考(kǎo )试(shì )所(suǒ )业(yè ),通(tōng )者(zhě )方(fāng )听(tīng )取(qǔ )解(jiě )。”
2.指(zhǐ )明(míng )清(qīng )举(jǔ )人(rén )赴(fù )京(jīng )会(huì )试(shì )。
清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《明(míng )夷(yí )待(dài )访(fǎng )录(lù )·取(qǔ )士(shì )下(xià )》:“今(jīn )也(yě )不(bú )然(rán ),其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )程(chéng )士(shì )者(zhě ),止(zhǐ )有(yǒu )科(kē )举(jǔ )之(zhī )一(yī )途(tú )……一(yī )日(rì )苟(gǒu )得(dé ),上(shàng )之(zhī )列(liè )于(yú )侍(shì )从(cóng ),下(xià )亦(yì )置(zhì )之(zhī )郡(jùn )县(xiàn ),即(jí )其(qí )黜(chù )落(luò )而(ér )为(wéi )乡(xiāng )贡(gòng )者(zhě ),终(zhōng )身(shēn )不(bú )复(fù )取(qǔ )解(jiě ),授(shòu )之(zhī )以(yǐ )官(guān ),用(yòng )之(zhī )又(yòu )何(hé )宽(kuān )也(yě )。”
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