单丁
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(单(dān )丁(dīng ),单(dān )丁(dīng ))
没(méi )有(yǒu )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )的(de )成(chéng )年(nián )男(nán )子(zǐ )。
《晋(jìn )书(shū )·王(wáng )敦(dūn )传(chuán )》:“其(qí )单(dān )丁(dīng )在(zài )军(jūn ),无(wú )有(yǒu )兼(jiān )重(zhòng )者(zhě ),皆(jiē )遣(qiǎn )归(guī )家(jiā )。”
《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )》:“凡(fán )单(dān )丁(dīng )之(zhī )身(shēn ),及(jí )茕(qióng )独(dú )而(ér )秩(zhì )养(yǎng )养(yǎng )孤(gū )者(zhě ),并(bìng )蠲(juān )今(jīn )年(nián )田(tián )租(zū )。”
《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )上(shàng )五(wǔ )》:“州(zhōu )县(xiàn )生(shēng )民(mín )之(zhī )苦(kǔ ),无(wú )重(zhòng )于(yú )里(lǐ )正(zhèng )衙(yá )前(qián )。有(yǒu )孀(shuāng )母(mǔ )改(gǎi )嫁(jià ),亲(qīn )族(zú )分(fèn )居(jū ),或(huò )弃(qì )田(tián )与(yǔ )人(rén ),以(yǐ )免(miǎn )上(shàng )等(děng );或(huò )非(fēi )命(mìng )求(qiú )死(sǐ ),以(yǐ )就(jiù )单(dān )丁(dīng )。规(guī )图(tú )百(bǎi )端(duān ),苟(gǒu )免(miǎn )沟(gōu )壑(hè )之(zhī )患(huàn )。”
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