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1.古(gǔ )代(dài )谓(wèi )陈(chén )于(yú )东(dōng )方(fāng )之(zhī )磬(qìng )乐(lè )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·视(shì )瞭(liǎo )》：“视(shì )瞭(liǎo )掌(zhǎng )凡(fán )乐(lè )事(shì )，播(bō )鞀(táo )，击(jī )颂(sòng )磬(qìng )、笙(shēng )磬(qìng )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“磬(qìng )在(zài )东(dōng )方(fāng )曰(yuē )笙(shēng )。笙(shēng )，生(shēng )也(yě )。在(zài )西(xī )方(fāng )曰(yuē )颂(sòng )……《大(dà )射(shè )礼(lǐ )》曰(yuē )：‘乐(lè )人(rén )宿(xiǔ )县(xiàn )于(yú )阼(zuò )阶(jiē )东(dōng )，笙(shēng )磬(qìng )西(xī )面(miàn )，其(qí )南(nán )笙(shēng )钟(zhōng )。’”

2.笙(shēng )和(hé )磬(qìng )。磬(qìng )，乐(lè )器(qì )。以(yǐ )玉(yù )石(shí )或(huò )金(jīn )属(shǔ )製(zhì )成(chéng )，形(xíng )状(zhuàng )如(rú )曲(qǔ )尺(chǐ )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·乐(lè )志(zhì )二(èr )》：“晰(xī )晰(xī )庭(tíng )燎(liáo )，喤(huáng )喤(huáng )鼓(gǔ )钟(zhōng )，笙(shēng )磬(qìng )咏(yǒng )德(dé )，万(wàn )舞(wǔ )象(xiàng )功(gōng )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·乐(lè )志(zhì )七(qī )》：“笙(shēng )磬(qìng )铿(kēng )锵(qiāng )，干(gàn )旄(máo )旖(yǐ )旎(nǐ )。”

明(míng )陈(chén )继(jì )儒(rú )《珍(zhēn )珠(zhū )船(chuán )》卷(juàn )四(sì )：“伶(líng )人(rén )刁(diāo )俊(jùn )朝(cháo )妻(qī )项(xiàng )瘿(yǐng )如(rú )鸡(jī )卵(luǎn )，渐(jiàn )如(rú )数(shù )斛(hú )之(zhī )囊(náng )，中(zhōng )有(yǒu )琴(qín )瑟(sè )笙(shēng )磬(qìng )之(zhī )音(yīn )。”

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●笙磬（简体版）