土硃
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(土(tǔ )硃(zhū ),土(tǔ )朱(zhū ))
亦(yì )作(zuò )“土(tǔ )朱(zhū )”。
即(jí )代(dài )赭(zhě )石(shí )。一(yī )种(zhǒng )红(hóng )色(sè )矿(kuàng )石(shí ),可(kě )作(zuò )药(yào )用(yòng ),亦(yì )可(kě )作(zuò )颜(yán )料(liào )。
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·金(jīn )石(shí )四(sì )·代(dài )赭(zhě )石(shí )》﹝释(shì )名(míng )﹞谓(wèi )代(dài )赭(zhě )石(shí )亦(yì )名(míng )“土(tǔ )朱(zhū )”。又(yòu )﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )崔(cuī )昉(fǎng )《外(wài )丹(dān )本(běn )草(cǎo )》云(yún ):“研(yán )之(zhī )作(zuò )朱(zhū )色(sè ),可(kě )点(diǎn )书(shū )。”
清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《陆(lù )汝(rǔ )和(hé )七(qī )十(shí )寿(shòu )序(xù )》:“聚(jù )童(tóng )子(zǐ )数(shù )十(shí )人(rén ),研(yán )土(tǔ )硃(zhū ),授(shòu )《三(sān )字(zì )经(jīng )》、《千(qiān )字(zì )文(wén )》以(yǐ )度(dù )日(rì )。”
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