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1.崇(chóng )尚(shàng )文(wén )礼(lǐ )的(de )朝(cháo )代(dài )。

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》“立(lì )适(shì )以(yǐ )长(zhǎng )不(bú )以(yǐ )贤(xián )，立(lì )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )贵(guì )不(bú )以(yǐ )长(zhǎng )”汉(hàn )何(hé )休(xiū )注(zhù )：“嫡(dí )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )孙(sūn )而(ér )死(sǐ )，质(zhì )家(jiā )亲(qīn )亲(qīn )先(xiān )立(lì )弟(dì )，文(wén )家(jiā )尊(zūn )尊(zūn )先(xiān )立(lì )孙(sūn )。”

宋(sòng )宋(sòng )敏(mǐn )求(qiú )《春(chūn )明(míng )退(tuì )朝(cháo )录(lù )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“皇(huáng )后(hòu )有(yǒu )諡(shì )，起(qǐ )于(yú )东(dōng )汉(hàn )……然(rán )则(zé )质(zhì )家(jiā )尚(shàng )单(dān )，文(wén )家(jiā )尚(shàng )複(fú )，后(hòu )世(shì )或(huò )用(yòng )複(fú )諡(shì )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )决(jué )事(shì )比(bǐ )答(dá )问(wèn )》：“周(zhōu )，文(wén )家(jiā )也(yě )。”

2.文(wén )章(zhāng )家(jiā )，作(zuò )家(jiā )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·定(dìng )势(shì )》：“桓(huán )谭(tán )称(chēng )文(wén )家(jiā )各(gè )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )慕(mù )，或(huò )好(hǎo )浮(fú )华(huá )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )实(shí )覈(hé )，或(huò )美(měi )众(zhòng )多(duō )而(ér )不(bú )见(jiàn )要(yào )约(yuē )。”

明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )·内(nèi )阁(gé )三(sān )·李(lǐ )温(wēn )陵(líng )相(xiàng )》：“晋(jìn )江(jiāng )公(gōng )居(jū )破(pò )庙(miào )五(wǔ )年(nián )，乞(qǐ )归(guī )之(zhī )疏(shū )，几(jǐ )七(qī )十(shí )上(shàng )，每(měi )篇(piān )有(yǒu )一(yī )议(yì )论(lùn )，初(chū )不(bú )重(zhòng )複(fú )，且(qiě )词(cí )理(lǐ )灿(càn )然(rán )明(míng )白(bái )，真(zhēn )是(shì )文(wén )家(jiā )老(lǎo )手(shǒu )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《坟(fén )·文(wén )化(huà )偏(piān )至(zhì )论(lùn )》：“即(jí )其(qí )他(tā )评(píng )骘(zhì )之(zhī )士(shì )，以(yǐ )至(zhì )学(xué )者(zhě )文(wén )家(jiā )，虽(suī )意(yì )主(zhǔ )和(hé )平(píng )，不(bú )与(yǔ )世(shì )迕(wǔ )，而(ér )见(jiàn )此(cǐ )唯(wéi )物(wù )极(jí )端(duān )，且(qiě )杀(shā )精(jīng )神(shén )生(shēng )活(huó )，则(zé )亦(yì )悲(bēi )观(guān )愤(fèn )叹(tàn )。”

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