泉明
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指(zhǐ )晋(jìn )陶(táo )渊(yuān )明(míng )。
渊(yuān )明(míng )为(wéi )彭(péng )泽(zé )令(lìng )时(shí ),因(yīn )不(bú )能(néng )“为(wéi )五(wǔ )斗(dòu )米(mǐ )折(shé )腰(yāo )”,弃(qì )官(guān )归(guī )隐(yǐn )。见(jiàn )《晋(jìn )书(shū )·隐(yǐn )逸(yì )传(chuán )·陶(táo )潜(qián )》。后(hòu )遂(suí )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )欲(yù )作(zuò )归(guī )隐(yǐn )之(zhī )计(jì )的(de )县(xiàn )令(lìng )。
唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《送(sòng )韩(hán )侍(shì )御(yù )之(zhī )广(guǎng )德(dé )》诗(shī ):“暂(zàn )就(jiù )东(dōng )山(shān )赊(shē )月(yuè )色(sè ),酣(hān )歌(gē )一(yī )夜(yè )送(sòng )泉(quán )明(míng )。”
王(wáng )琦(qí )注(zhù ):“《野(yě )客(kè )丛(cóng )书(shū )》:‘《海(hǎi )录(lù )碎(suì )事(shì )》谓(wèi )渊(yuān )明(míng )一(yī )字(zì )泉(quán )明(míng ),李(lǐ )白(bái )诗(shī )多(duō )用(yòng )之(zhī )。不(bú )知(zhī )称(chēng )渊(yuān )明(míng )为(wéi )泉(quán )明(míng )者(zhě ),盖(gài )避(bì )唐(táng )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )讳(huì )耳(ěr )。犹(yóu )杨(yáng )渊(yuān )之(zhī )称(chēng )杨(yáng )泉(quán ),非(fēi )一(yī )字(zì )泉(quán )明(míng )也(yě )。’《齐(qí )东(dōng )野(yě )语(yǔ )》:‘高(gāo )祖(zǔ )讳(huì )渊(yuān ),渊(yuān )字(zì )尽(jìn )改(gǎi )为(wéi )泉(quán )。’”
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