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(参(cān )见(jiàn )游(yóu )刃(rèn ))

1.运(yùn )刀(dāo )自(zì )如(rú )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·养(yǎng )生(shēng )主(zhǔ )》：“彼(bǐ )节(jiē )者(zhě )有(yǒu )閒(jiān )，而(ér )刀(dāo )刃(rèn )者(zhě )无(wú )厚(hòu )；以(yǐ )无(wú )厚(hòu )入(rù )有(yǒu )閒(jiān )，恢(huī )恢(huī )乎(hū )其(qí )于(yú )游(yóu )刃(rèn )必(bì )有(yǒu )馀(yú )地(dì )矣(yǐ )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )沉(chén )约(yuē )《牷(quán )雅(yǎ )》诗(shī )：“庖(páo )丁(dīng )游(yóu )刃(rèn )，葛(gě )卢(lú )验(yàn )声(shēng )。”

金(jīn )王(wáng )若(ruò )虚(xū )《真(zhēn )定(dìng )县(xiàn )令(lìng )国(guó )公(gōng )德(dé )政(zhèng )碑(bēi )》：“而(ér )羿(yì )之(zhī )注(zhù )矢(shǐ )，左(zuǒ )右(yòu )俯(fǔ )仰(yǎng )皆(jiē )可(kě )以(yǐ )命(mìng )中(zhōng )，而(ér )庖(páo )丁(dīng )之(zhī )游(yóu )刃(rèn )，批(pī )隙(xì )导(dǎo )窾(kuǎn )无(wú )非(fēi )理(lǐ )间(jiān )之(zhī )自(zì )然(rán )，何(hé )独(dú )至(zhì )于(yú )为(wéi )政(zhèng )者(zhě )而(ér )疑(yí )之(zhī )哉(zāi )！”明(míng )徐(xú )渭(wèi )《自(zì )浦(pǔ )城(chéng )进(jìn )延(yán )平(píng )》诗(shī )：“以(yǐ )知(zhī )庖(páo )丁(dīng )者(zhě )，游(yóu )刃(rèn )有(yǒu )馀(yú )历(lì )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )做(zuò )事(shì )从(cóng )容(róng )自(zì )如(rú )，轻(qīng )鬆(sòng )利(lì )落(luò )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )齐(qí )王(wáng )琰(yǎn )《冥(míng )祥(xiáng )记(jì )》：“晋(jìn )兴(xìng )宁(níng )中(zhōng )，沙(shā )门(mén )竺(zhú )法(fǎ )义(yì )，山(shān )居(jū )好(hǎo )学(xué )，住(zhù )在(zài )始(shǐ )宁(níng )保(bǎo )山(shān )，游(yóu )刃(rèn )众(zhòng )典(diǎn )，尤(yóu )善(shàn )《法(fǎ )华(huá )》。”

明(míng )王(wáng )世(shì )贞(zhēn )《二(èr )酉(yǒu )山(shān )房(fáng )记(jì )》：“间(jiān )以(yǐ )馀(yú )力(lì )游(yóu )刃(rèn )，发(fā )之(zhī )乎(hū )诗(shī )若(ruò )文(wén )，又(yòu )以(yǐ )纸(zhǐ )贵(guì )乎(hū )通(tōng )邑(yì )大(dà )都(dōu )，不(bú )胫(jìng )而(ér )驰(chí )乎(hū )四(sì )裔(yì )之(zhī )内(nèi )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )斗(dòu )《扬(yáng )州(zhōu )画(huà )舫(fǎng )录(lù )·虹(hóng )桥(qiáo )录(lù )上(shàng )》：“阮(ruǎn )亭(tíng )谒(yè )选(xuǎn )得(dé )扬(yáng )州(zhōu )推(tuī )官(guān )，游(yóu )刃(rèn )行(háng )之(zhī )，与(yǔ )诸(zhū )士(shì )游(yóu )讌(yàn )无(wú )虚(xū )日(rì )。”

孙(sūn )犁(lí )《澹(dàn )定(dìng )集(jí )·与(yǔ )友(yǒu )人(rén )论(lùn )传(chuán )记(jì )》：“司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )在(zài )写(xiě )过(guò )一(yī )个(gè )人(rén )物(wù )之(zhī )后(hòu )，有(yǒu )‘太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )曰(yuē )’一(yī )小(xiǎo )段(duàn )文(wén )字(zì )，谈(tán )他(tā )对(duì )这(zhè )一(yī )人(rén )物(wù )的(de )印(yìn )象(xiàng )和(hé )评(píng )价(jià )，也(yě )是(shì )在(zài )若(ruò )即(jí )若(ruò )离(lí )之(zhī )间(jiān )，游(yóu )刃(rèn )于(yú )褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )爱(ài )憎(zēng )之(zhī )外(wài )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“游(yóu )刃(rèn )有(yǒu )馀(yú )”。

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●游刃（简体版）