钩援
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(钩(gōu )援(yuán ),钩(gōu )援(yuán ))
即(jí )钩(gōu )梯(tī )。
《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·皇(huáng )矣(yǐ )》:“以(yǐ )尔(ěr )钩(gōu )援(yuán ),与(yǔ )尔(ěr )临(lín )冲(chōng ),以(yǐ )伐(fá )崇(chóng )墉(yōng )。”
毛(máo )传(chuán ):“钩(gōu ),钩(gōu )梯(tī )也(yě ),所(suǒ )以(yǐ )钩(gōu )引(yǐn )上(shàng )城(chéng )者(zhě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“钩(gōu )援(yuán )一(yī )物(wù ),正(zhèng )谓(wèi )梯(tī )也(yě )。以(yǐ )梯(tī )倚(yǐ )城(chéng ),相(xiàng )钩(gōu )引(yǐn )而(ér )上(shàng ),援(yuán )即(jí )引(yǐn )。”一(yī )说(shuō ),钩(gōu )与(yǔ )援(yuán )皆(jiē )兵(bīng )器(qì )名(míng )。
俞(yú )樾(yuè )《群(qún )经(jīng )平(píng )议(yì )·毛(máo )诗(shī )四(sì )》:“钩(gōu )援(yuán )当(dāng )亦(yì )非(fēi )一(yī )物(wù ),盖(gài )皆(jiē )兵(bīng )器(qì )也(yě )。钩(gōu )、句(jù )古(gǔ )字(zì )通(tōng )。兵(bīng )器(qì )曲(qǔ )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )句(jù )……直(zhí )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )援(yuán )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“钩(gōu )梯(tī )”。
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