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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：马(mǎ )前(qián )卒(zú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：mǎ qián zú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：旧(jiù )时(shí )在(zài )马(mǎ )前(qián )吆(yāo )喝(hē )开(kāi )路(lù )的(de )兵(bīng )卒(zú )差(chà )役(yì )。现(xiàn )在(zài )比(bǐ )喻(yù )为(wéi )人(rén )奔(bēn )走(zǒu )效(xiào )力(lì )的(de )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·韩(hán )愈(yù )《符(fú )读(dú )书(shū )城(chéng )南(nán )》诗(shī )：“一(yī )为(wéi )马(mǎ )前(qián )卒(zú )，鞭(biān )背(bèi )生(shēng )虫(chóng )蛆(qū )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：皇(huáng )汉(hàn )民(mín )族(zú )亡(wáng )国(guó )后(hòu )之(zhī )二(èr )百(bǎi )六(liù )十(shí )年(nián )，岁(suì )次(cì )癸(guǐ )卯(mǎo )三(sān )月(yuè )日(rì )革(gé )命(mìng )军(jūn )中(zhōng )～邹(zōu )容(róng )记(jì )。 ★邹(zōu )容(róng )《革(gé )命(mìng )军(jūn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：无(wú )名(míng )小(xiǎo )卒(zú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：岳(yuè )飞(fēi )手(shǒu )下(xià )的(de )张(zhāng )保(bǎo )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )为(wéi )人(rén )奔(bēn )走(zǒu )效(xiào )力(lì )的(de )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：pawn

(马(mǎ )前(qián )卒(zú )，马(mǎ )前(qián )卒(zú ))

1.在(zài )马(mǎ )车(chē )前(qián )供(gòng )奔(bēn )走(zǒu )使(shǐ )役(yì )的(de )人(rén )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《符(fú )读(dú )书(shū )城(chéng )南(nán )》诗(shī )：“一(yī )为(wéi )马(mǎ )前(qián )卒(zú )，鞭(biān )背(bèi )生(shēng )虫(chóng )蛆(qū )。”

宋(sòng )文(wén )天(tiān )祥(xiáng )《不(bú )睡(shuì )》诗(shī )：“眼(yǎn )不(bú )识(shí )丁(dīng )马(mǎ )前(qián )卒(zú )，隔(gé )床(chuáng )鼾(hān )鼻(bí )正(zhèng )陶(táo )然(rán )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )为(wéi )别(bié )人(rén )效(xiào )力(lì )的(de )人(rén )。

王(wáng )旡(jì )生(shēng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )历(lì )代(dài )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )史(shǐ )论(lùn )》：“苟(gǒu )幸(xìng )而(ér )一(yī )日(rì )不(bú )死(sǐ )者(zhě )，必(bì )殚(dān )精(jīng )极(jí )思(sī )，着(zhe )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )，借(jiè )乎(hū )以(yǐ )救(jiù )国(guó )民(mín )，为(wéi )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )界(jiè )中(zhōng )马(mǎ )前(qián )卒(zú )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《三(sān )闲(xián )集(jí )·革(gé )命(mìng )军(jūn )马(mǎ )前(qián )卒(zú )和(hé )落(luò )伍(wǔ )者(zhě )》：“他(tā )在(zài )满(mǎn )清(qīng )时(shí )，做(zuò )了(le )一(yī )本(běn )《革(gé )命(mìng )军(jūn )》，鼓(gǔ )吹(chuī )排(pái )满(mǎn )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )自(zì )署(shǔ )曰(yuē )‘革(gé )命(mìng )军(jūn )马(mǎ )前(qián )卒(zú )‘邹(zōu )容(róng )’。’”朱(zhū )剑(jiàn )《青(qīng )石(shí )堡(bǎo )·明(míng )灯(dēng )在(zài )前(qián )》：“为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )要(yào )让(ràng )耿(gěng )嘉(jiā )全(quán )当(dāng )马(mǎ )前(qián )卒(zú )，一(yī )而(ér )再(zài )，再(zài )而(ér )三(sān )的(de )上(shàng )窜(cuàn )下(xià )跳(tiào )？”

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●马前卒（简体版）