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(颍(yǐng )谷(gǔ )，颍(yǐng )谷(gǔ ))

1.地(dì )名(míng )。本(běn )为(wéi )春(chūn )秋(qiū )郑(zhèng )边(biān )邑(yì )。在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )登(dēng )封(fēng )县(xiàn )西(xī )南(nán )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“颍(yǐng )考(kǎo )叔(shū )为(wéi )颍(yǐng )谷(gǔ )封(fēng )人(rén )，闻(wén )之(zhī )，有(yǒu )献(xiàn )于(yú )公(gōng )。公(gōng )赐(cì )之(zhī )食(shí )。食(shí )舍(shě )肉(ròu )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·颍(yǐng )水(shuǐ )》：“今(jīn )颍(yǐng )水(shuǐ )有(yǒu )三(sān )源(yuán )奇(qí )发(fā )：右(yòu )水(shuǐ )出(chū )阳(yáng )乾(qián )山(shān )之(zhī )颍(yǐng )谷(gǔ )。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )颍(yǐng )考(kǎo )叔(shū )为(wéi )其(qí )封(fēng )人(rén )，其(qí )水(shuǐ )东(dōng )北(běi )流(liú )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )长(zhǎng )卿(qīng )《送(sòng )袁(yuán )明(míng )府(fǔ )之(zhī )任(rèn )》诗(shī )：“雪(xuě )覆(fù )淮(huái )南(nán )道(dào )，春(chūn )生(shēng )颍(yǐng )谷(gǔ )烟(yān )。”

2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )郑(zhèng )颍(yǐng )考(kǎo )叔(shū )。

颍(yǐng )考(kǎo )叔(shū )曾(céng )为(wéi )颍(yǐng )谷(gǔ )封(fēng )人(rén )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )元(yuán )》载(zǎi )：“﹝颍(yǐng )考(kǎo )叔(shū )﹞有(yǒu )献(xiàn )于(yú )公(gōng )，公(gōng )赐(cì )之(zhī )食(shí )，食(shí )舍(shě )肉(ròu )。公(gōng )问(wèn )之(zhī )，对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘小(xiǎo )人(rén )有(yǒu )母(mǔ )，皆(jiē )尝(cháng )小(xiǎo )人(rén )之(zhī )食(shí )矣(yǐ )；未(wèi )尝(cháng )君(jūn )之(zhī )羹(gēng )，请(qǐng )以(yǐ )遗(yí )之(zhī )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )典(diǎn )。

宋(sòng )杨(yáng )万(wàn )里(lǐ )《四(sì )十(shí )二(èr )叔(shū )祖(zǔ )母(mǔ )刘(liú )氏(shì )太(tài )孺(rú )人(rén )輓(wǎn )词(cí )》诗(shī )：“到(dào )得(dé )君(jūn )羹(gēng )美(měi )，翻(fān )令(lìng )颍(yǐng )谷(gǔ )悲(bēi )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“颍(yǐng )谷(gǔ )封(fēng )”。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《新(xīn )茶(chá )送(sòng )答(dá )判(pàn )程(chéng )朝(cháo )奉(fèng )以(yǐ )馈(kuì )其(qí )母(mǔ )有(yǒu )诗(shī )相(xiàng )谢(xiè )次(cì )韵(yùn )答(dá )之(zhī )》：“缝(féng )衣(yī )付(fù )与(yǔ )溧(lì )阳(yáng )尉(wèi )，舍(shě )肉(ròu )怀(huái )归(guī )颍(yǐng )谷(gǔ )封(fēng )。”

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●颍谷（简体版）