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1.奸(jiān )人(rén )、佞(nìng )人(rén )。指(zhǐ )巧(qiǎo )言(yán )谄(chǎn )媚(mèi )、不(bú )行(háng )正(zhèng )道(dào )的(de )人(rén )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·元(yuán )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“咎(jiù )在(zài )朕(zhèn )之(zhī )不(bú )明(míng )，亡(wáng )以(yǐ )知(zhī )贤(xián )也(yě )。是(shì )故(gù )壬(rén )人(rén )在(zài )位(wèi )，而(ér )吉(jí )士(shì )雍(yōng )蔽(bì )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )服(fú )虔(qián )曰(yuē )：“壬(rén )人(rén )，佞(nìng )人(rén )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《华(huá )佗(tuó )论(lùn )》：“悲(bēi )哉(zāi )！夫(fū )贤(xián )能(néng )不(bú )能(néng )无(wú )过(guò )，苟(gǒu )寘(tián )于(yú )理(lǐ )矣(yǐ )，或(huò )必(bì )有(yǒu )宽(kuān )之(zhī )之(zhī )请(qǐng )。彼(bǐ )壬(rén )人(rén )皆(jiē )曰(yuē )：‘忧(yōu )天(tiān )下(xià )无(wú )材(cái )邪(xié )！’曾(céng )不(bú )知(zhī )悔(huǐ )之(zhī )日(rì )，方(fāng )痛(tòng )材(cái )之(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )多(duō )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《答(dá )司(sī )马(mǎ )谏(jiàn )议(yì )书(shū )》：“为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )理(lǐ )财(cái )，不(bú )为(wéi )徵(zhēng )利(lì )；辟(pì )邪(xié )说(shuō )，难(nán )壬(rén )人(rén )，不(bú )为(wéi )拒(jù )谏(jiàn )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《大(dà )学(xué )士(shì )孙(sūn )公(gōng )行(háng )状(zhuàng )》：“惟(wéi )公(gōng )之(zhī )立(lì )人(rén )本(běn )朝(cháo )，志(zhì )在(zài )于(yú )正(zhèng )朝(cháo )庭(tíng )，清(qīng )宫(gōng )府(fǔ )，杜(dù )私(sī )门(mén )，破(pò )朋(péng )党(dǎng )……善(shàn )人(rén )君(jūn )子(zǐ )亦(yì )惮(dàn )其(qí )凛(lǐn )然(rán )，小(xiǎo )夫(fū )壬(rén )人(rén )不(bú )寒(hán )而(ér )栗(lì )。”

2.肢(zhī )体(tǐ )不(bú )正(zhèng )的(de )人(rén )。

汉(hàn )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )繁(fán )露(lù )·阳(yáng )尊(zūn )阴(yīn )卑(bēi )》：“四(sì )肢(zhī )之(zhī )答(dá )各(gè )有(yǒu )处(chù )如(rú )四(sì )时(shí )，寒(hán )暑(shǔ )不(bú )可(kě )移(yí )若(ruò )肢(zhī )体(tǐ )；肢(zhī )体(tǐ )移(yí )易(yì )其(qí )处(chù )谓(wèi )之(zhī )壬(rén )人(rén )，寒(hán )暑(shǔ )移(yí )易(yì )其(qí )处(chù )谓(wèi )之(zhī )败(bài )岁(suì )。”

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●壬人（简体版）