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亦(yì )作(zuò )“青(qīng )邱(qiū )”。

1.传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )的(de )海(hǎi )外(wài )国(guó )名(míng )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·求(qiú )人(rén )》：“禹(yǔ )东(dōng )至(zhì )榑(fú )木(mù )之(zhī )地(dì )，日(rì )出(chū )、九(jiǔ )津(jīn )、青(qīng )羌(qiāng )之(zhī )野(yě )……鸟(niǎo )谷(gǔ )、青(qīng )丘(qiū )之(zhī )乡(xiāng )，黑(hēi )齿(chǐ )之(zhī )国(guó )。”

《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )·海(hǎi )外(wài )东(dōng )经(jīng )》：“朝(cháo )阳(yáng )之(zhī )谷(gǔ )……青(qīng )丘(qiū )国(guó )在(zài )其(qí )北(běi )，其(qí )狐(hú )四(sì )足(zú )九(jiǔ )尾(wěi )。”

郝(hǎo )懿(yì )行(háng )疏(shū )引(yǐn )服(fú )虔(qián )曰(yuē )：“青(qīng )丘(qiū )国(guó )，在(zài )海(hǎi )东(dōng )三(sān )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )。”

晋(jìn )陶(táo )潜(qián )《读(dú )＜山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )＞》诗(shī )之(zhī )十(shí )二(èr )：“青(qīng )丘(qiū )有(yǒu )奇(qí )鸟(niǎo )，自(zì )言(yán )独(dú )见(jiàn )尔(ěr )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )边(biān )远(yuǎn )蛮(mán )荒(huāng )之(zhī )国(guó )。

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·隋(suí )纪(jì )下(xià )·炀(yáng )帝(dì )》：“又(yòu )青(qīng )丘(qiū )之(zhī )表(biǎo )，咸(xián )脩(yǒu )职(zhí )贡(gòng )；碧(bì )海(hǎi )之(zhī )滨(bīn )，同(tóng )禀(bǐng )正(zhèng )朔(shuò )。”

唐(táng )陈(chén )子(zǐ )昂(áng )《国(guó )殇(shāng )文(wén )》：“且(qiě )欲(yù )蹈(dǎo )乌(wū )丸(wán )之(zhī )垒(lěi )，刈(yì )赤(chì )山(shān )之(zhī )旗(qí )，联(lián )青(qīng )丘(qiū )之(zhī )缴(jiǎo )，封(fēng )黄(huáng )龙(lóng )之(zhī )尸(shī )。”

3.即(jí )长(zhǎng )洲(zhōu )。传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )神(shén )仙(xiān )居(jū )住(zhù )的(de )十(shí )岛(dǎo )之(zhī )一(yī )。旧(jiù )题(tí )汉(hàn )东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )《十(shí )洲(zhōu )记(jì )》：“长(zhǎng )洲(zhōu )一(yī )名(míng )青(qīng )邱(qiū )，在(zài )南(nán )海(hǎi )辰(chén )巳(sì )之(zhī )地(dì )……一(yī )洲(zhōu )之(zhī )上(shàng )，专(zhuān )是(shì )林(lín )木(mù )，故(gù )一(yī )名(míng )青(qīng )邱(qiū )。”

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《燕(yàn )射(shè )歌(gē )辞(cí )·宫(gōng )调(diào )曲(qǔ )二(èr )》：“青(qīng )丘(qiū )还(hái )扰(rǎo )圃(pǔ )，丹(dān )穴(xué )更(gèng )巢(cháo )梧(wú )。”

《云(yún )笈(jí )七(qī )籤(qiān )》卷(juàn )六(liù )：“黄(huáng )帝(dì )东(dōng )到(dào )青(qīng )丘(qiū )，过(guò )风(fēng )山(shān )，见(jiàn )紫(zǐ )府(fǔ )先(xiān )生(shēng )。”

4.地(dì )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )广(guǎng )饶(ráo )县(xiàn )北(běi )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《壮(zhuàng )游(yóu )》诗(shī )：“春(chūn )歌(gē )丛(cóng )台(tái )上(shàng )，冬(dōng )猎(liè )青(qīng )丘(qiū )旁(páng )。”

仇(chóu )兆(zhào )鳌(áo )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《寰(huán )宇(yǔ )记(jì )》：“青(qīng )丘(qiū )在(zài )青(qīng )州(zhōu )千(qiān )乘(chéng )县(xiàn )。

齐(qí )景(jǐng )公(gōng )田(tián )于(yú )此(cǐ )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《虎(hǔ )牙(yá )行(háng )》：“渔(yú )阳(yáng )突(tū )骑(qí )猎(liè )青(qīng )丘(qiū )，犬(quǎn )戎(róng )锁(suǒ )甲(jiǎ )围(wéi )丹(dān )极(jí )。”

5.地(dì )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )江(jiāng )苏(sū )吴(wú )淞(sōng )江(jiāng )滨(bīn )。

明(míng )高(gāo )启(qǐ )《青(qīng )丘(qiū )子(zǐ )歌(gē )》序(xù )：“江(jiāng )上(shàng )有(yǒu )青(qīng )丘(qiū )，予(yǔ )徙(xǐ )家(jiā )其(qí )南(nán )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )一(yī )·高(gāo )启(qǐ )》：“张(zhāng )士(shì )诚(chéng )据(jù )吴(wú )，启(qǐ )依(yī )外(wài )家(jiā )，居(jū )吴(wú )淞(sōng )江(jiāng )之(zhī )青(qīng )丘(qiū )。”

6.即(jí )青(qīng )丘(qiū )子(zǐ )。

明(míng )高(gāo )启(qǐ )别(bié )号(hào )。

清(qīng )钱(qián )泳(yǒng )《履(lǚ )园(yuán )丛(cóng )话(huà )·杂(zá )记(jì )下(xià )·丧(sàng )子(zǐ )》：“我(wǒ )闻(wén )青(qīng )邱(qiū )言(yán )，君(jūn )应(yīng )传(chuán )真(zhēn )诠(quán )。”

7.泽(zé )名(míng )。

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·本(běn )经(jīng )训(xùn )》：“杀(shā )九(jiǔ )婴(yīng )于(yú )凶(xiōng )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )上(shàng )，缴(jiǎo )大(dà )风(fēng )于(yú )青(qīng )邱(qiū )之(zhī )泽(zé )。”

高(gāo )诱(yòu )注(zhù )：“青(qīng )邱(qiū )，东(dōng )方(fāng )泽(zé )名(míng )也(yě )。”

8.星(xīng )名(míng )。属(shǔ )长(zhǎng )蛇(shé )座(zuò )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·天(tiān )文(wén )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“青(qīng )丘(qiū )七(qī )星(xīng )，在(zài )轸(zhěn )东(dōng )南(nán )，蛮(mán )夷(yí )之(zhī )国(guó )号(hào )也(yě )。”

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