释奠
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(释(shì )奠(diàn ),释(shì )奠(diàn ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )在(zài )学(xué )校(xiào )设(shè )置(zhì )酒(jiǔ )食(shí )以(yǐ )奠(diàn )祭(jì )先(xiān )圣(shèng )先(xiān )师(shī )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )典(diǎn )礼(lǐ )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》:“出(chū )征(zhēng )执(zhí )有(yǒu )罪(zuì ),反(fǎn )释(shì )奠(diàn )于(yú )学(xué ),以(yǐ )讯(xùn )馘(guó )告(gào )。”
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·文(wén )王(wáng )世(shì )子(zǐ )》:“凡(fán )学(xué ),春(chūn )官(guān )释(shì )奠(diàn )于(yú )其(qí )先(xiān )师(shī ),秋(qiū )冬(dōng )亦(yì )如(rú )之(zhī )。凡(fán )始(shǐ )立(lì )学(xué )者(zhě ),必(bì )释(shì )奠(diàn )于(yú )先(xiān )圣(shèng )先(xiān )师(shī )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“释(shì )奠(diàn )者(zhě ),设(shè )荐(jiàn )馔(zhuàn )酌(zhuó )奠(diàn )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”
《北(běi )史(shǐ )·周(zhōu )纪(jì )下(xià )·太(tài )祖(zǔ )文(wén )帝(dì )》:“二(èr )月(yuè )丁(dīng )巳(sì ),帝(dì )幸(xìng )路(lù )门(mén )学(xué ),行(háng )释(shì )奠(diàn )礼(lǐ )。”
宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《大(dà )理(lǐ )寺(sì )丞(chéng )狄(dí )公(gōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》:“乃(nǎi )修(xiū )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )庙(miào ),作(zuò )礼(lǐ )器(qì ),与(yǔ )其(qí )邑(yì )人(rén )春(chūn )秋(qiū )释(shì )奠(diàn )而(ér )兴(xìng )于(yú )学(xué )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“舍(shě )奠(diàn )”。
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