向若而歎
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(向(xiàng )若(ruò )而(ér )歎(tàn ),向(xiàng )若(ruò )而(ér )叹(tàn ))
语(yǔ )出(chū )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》:“至(zhì )于(yú )北(běi )海(hǎi ),东(dōng )面(miàn )而(ér )视(shì ),不(bú )见(jiàn )水(shuǐ )端(duān ),于(yú )是(shì )焉(yān )河(hé )伯(bó )始(shǐ )旋(xuán )其(qí )面(miàn )目(mù ),望(wàng )洋(yáng )向(xiàng )若(ruò )而(ér )歎(tàn )曰(yuē ):‘……今(jīn )我(wǒ )睹(dǔ )子(zǐ )之(zhī )难(nán )穷(qióng )也(yě ),吾(wú )非(fēi )至(zhì )于(yú )子(zǐ )之(zhī )门(mén )则(zé )殆(dài )矣(yǐ )。’”若(ruò ),海(hǎi )神(shén )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“向(xiàng )若(ruò )而(ér )歎(tàn )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )向(xiàng )高(gāo )明(míng )者(zhě )折(shé )服(fú ),而(ér )自(zì )叹(tàn )不(bú )如(rú )。
清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《汲(jí )古(gǔ )阁(gé )毛(máo )氏(shì )新(xīn )刻(kè )十(shí )七(qī )史(shǐ )序(xù )》:“然(rán )后(hòu )乃(nǎi )知(zhī )夫(fū )割(gē )剥(bāo )全(quán )史(shǐ ),方(fāng )隅(yú )自(zì )命(mìng )者(zhě ),未(wèi )有(yǒu )不(bú )望(wàng )崖(yá )而(ér )返(fǎn )、向(xiàng )若(ruò )而(ér )歎(tàn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
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