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(穷(qióng )理(lǐ )居(jū )敬(jìng )，穷(qióng )理(lǐ )居(jū )敬(jìng ))

宋(sòng )儒(rú )提(tí )倡(chàng )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )认(rèn )识(shí )方(fāng )法(fǎ )和(hé )道(dào )德(dé )修(xiū )养(yǎng )。谓(wèi )穷(qióng )究(jiū )事(shì )物(wù )之(zhī )理(lǐ )，自(zì )处(chù )以(yǐ )敬(jìng )。

清(qīng )颜(yán )元(yuán )《存(cún )学(xué )编(biān )·性(xìng )理(lǐ )评(píng )》：“朱(zhū )子(zǐ )称(chēng )上(shàng )蔡(cài )直(zhí )指(zhǐ )穷(qióng )理(lǐ )居(jū )敬(jìng )为(wéi )入(rù )德(dé )之(zhī )门(mén )，最(zuì )得(dé )明(míng )道(dào )教(jiāo )人(rén )之(zhī )纲(gāng )领(lǐng )。”

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●穷理居敬（简体版）