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(水(shuǐ )苍(cāng )玉(yù )，水(shuǐ )苍(cāng )玉(yù ))

杂(zá )有(yǒu )斑(bān )纹(wén )的(de )深(shēn )青(qīng )色(sè )的(de )玉(yù )石(shí )。古(gǔ )时(shí )用(yòng )作(zuò )官(guān )员(yuán )的(de )佩(pèi )玉(yù )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·玉(yù )藻(zǎo )》：“公(gōng )侯(hóu )佩(pèi )山(shān )玄(xuán )玉(yù )而(ér )朱(zhū )组(zǔ )绶(shòu )；大(dà )夫(fū )佩(pèi )水(shuǐ )苍(cāng )玉(yù )而(ér )纯(chún )组(zǔ )绶(shòu )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“玉(yù )有(yǒu )山(shān )玄(xuán )、水(shuǐ )苍(cāng )者(zhě )，视(shì )之(zhī )文(wén )色(sè )所(suǒ )似(sì )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“玉(yù )色(sè )似(sì )山(shān )之(zhī )玄(xuán )而(ér )杂(zá )有(yǒu )文(wén )，似(sì )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )苍(cāng )而(ér )杂(zá )有(yǒu )文(wén )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·职(zhí )官(guān )志(zhì )》：“三(sān )品(pǐn )将(jiāng )军(jūn )秩(zhì )中(zhōng )二(èr )千(qiān )石(shí )者(zhě )，着(zhe )武(wǔ )冠(guàn )，平(píng )上(shàng )黑(hēi )帻(zé )，五(wǔ )时(shí )朝(cháo )服(fú )，佩(pèi )水(shuǐ )苍(cāng )玉(yù )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《寓(yù )意(yì )诗(shī )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“貂(diāo )冠(guàn )水(shuǐ )苍(cāng )玉(yù )，紫(zǐ )绶(shòu )黄(huáng )金(jīn )章(zhāng )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“水(shuǐ )苍(cāng )”。

唐(táng )皎(jiǎo )然(rán )《因(yīn )游(yóu )支(zhī )硎(xíng )寺(sì )寄(jì )邢(xíng )端(duān )公(gōng )》诗(shī )：“肘(zhǒu )后(hòu )看(kàn )金(jīn )碧(bì )，腰(yāo )间(jiān )笑(xiào )水(shuǐ )苍(cāng )。”

宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《依(yī )韵(yùn )和(hé )集(jí )英(yīng )殿(diàn )秋(qiū )宴(yàn )》：“万(wàn )国(guó )趋(qū )王(wáng )会(huì )，诸(zhū )公(gōng )佩(pèi )水(shuǐ )苍(cāng )。”

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●水苍玉（简体版）