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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：天(tiān )人(rén )之(zhī )际(jì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tiān rén zhī jì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：天(tiān )：自(zì )然(rán )规(guī )律(lǜ )；人(rén )：人(rén )事(shì )；际(jì )：际(jì )遇(yù )。自(zì )然(rán )和(hé )人(rén )事(shì )之(zhī )间(jiān )的(de )相(xiàng )互(hù )关(guān )系(xì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《报(bào )任(rèn )少(shǎo )卿(qīng )书(shū )》：“亦(yì )欲(yù )以(yǐ )究(jiū )天(tiān )人(rén )之(zhī )际(jì )，通(tōng )古(gǔ )今(jīn )之(zhī )变(biàn )，成(chéng )一(yī )家(jiā )之(zhī )言(yán )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：是(shì )以(yǐ )臣(chén )每(měi )察(chá )～，观(guān )祸(huò )乱(luàn )之(zhī )由(yóu )，迹(jì )帝(dì )王(wáng )之(zhī )事(shì )，念(niàn )先(xiān )师(shī )之(zhī )说(shuō )，昭(zhāo )然(rán )著(zhe )明(míng )，信(xìn )不(bú )欺(qī )尔(ěr )。 ◎唐(táng )·陈(chén )子(zǐ )昂(áng )《谏(jiàn )政(zhèng )理(lǐ )书(shū )》

(天(tiān )人(rén )之(zhī )际(jì )，天(tiān )人(rén )之(zhī )际(jì ))

天(tiān )道(dào )与(yǔ )人(rén )事(shì )相(xiàng )互(hù )之(zhī )间(jiān )的(de )关(guān )係(xì )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“披(pī )艺(yì )观(guān )之(zhī )，天(tiān )人(rén )之(zhī )际(jì )已(yǐ )交(jiāo )，上(shàng )下(xià )相(xiàng )发(fā )允(yǔn )答(dá )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )传(chuán )》：“亦(yì )欲(yù )以(yǐ )究(jiū )天(tiān )人(rén )之(zhī )际(jì )，通(tōng )古(gǔ )今(jīn )之(zhī )变(biàn )，成(chéng )一(yī )家(jiā )之(zhī )言(yán )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·文(wén )学(xué )》：“何(hé )平(píng )叔(shū )注(zhù )《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》，始(shǐ )成(chéng )，诣(yì )王(wáng )辅(fǔ )嗣(sì )，见(jiàn )王(wáng )注(zhù )精(jīng )奇(qí )，迺(nǎi )神(shén )伏(fú )，曰(yuē )：‘若(ruò )斯(sī )人(rén )可(kě )与(yǔ )论(lùn )天(tiān )人(rén )之(zhī )际(jì )矣(yǐ )。’”清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《五(wǔ )经(jīng )大(dà )义(yì )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )论(lùn )》：“圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )道(dào )，本(běn )天(tiān )人(rén )之(zhī )际(jì )，胪(lú )幽(yōu )明(míng )之(zhī )序(xù )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“天(tiān )人(rén )际(jì )”。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《八(bā )哀(āi )诗(shī )·赠(zèng )秘(mì )书(shū )监(jiān )江(jiāng )夏(xià )李(lǐ )公(gōng )邕(yōng )》：“情(qíng )穷(qióng )造(zào )化(huà )理(lǐ )，学(xué )贯(guàn )天(tiān )人(rén )际(jì )。”

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●天人之际（简体版）