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(折(shé )冲(chōng )，折(shé )冲(chōng ))

1.使(shǐ )敌(dí )人(rén )的(de )战(zhàn )车(chē )后(hòu )撤(chè )。即(jí )制(zhì )敌(dí )取(qǔ )胜(shèng )。冲(chōng )，冲(chōng )车(chē )。战(zhàn )车(chē )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·召(zhào )类(lèi )》：“夫(fū )脩(yǒu )之(zhī )于(yú )庙(miào )堂(táng )之(zhī )上(shàng )，而(ér )折(shé )冲(chōng )乎(hū )千(qiān )里(lǐ )之(zhī )外(wài )者(zhě )，其(qí )司(sī )城(chéng )子(zǐ )罕(hǎn )之(zhī )谓(wèi )乎(hū )？”高(gāo )诱(yòu )注(zhù )：“冲(chōng )，车(chē )。所(suǒ )以(yǐ )冲(chōng )突(tū )敌(dí )之(zhī )军(jūn )，能(néng )陷(xiàn )破(pò )之(zhī )也(yě )……使(shǐ )欲(yù )攻(gōng )己(jǐ )者(zhě )折(shé )还(hái )其(qí )冲(chōng )车(chē )于(yú )千(qiān )里(lǐ )之(zhī )外(wài )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )来(lái )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )邕(yōng )《斗(dòu )鸭(yā )赋(fù )》：“或(huò )离(lí )披(pī )以(yǐ )折(shé )冲(chōng )，或(huò )奋(fèn )振(zhèn )以(yǐ )前(qián )却(què )。”

明(míng )陆(lù )采(cǎi )《怀(huái )香(xiāng )记(jì )·受(shòu )诏(zhào )安(ān )边(biān )》：“武(wǔ )有(yǒu )折(shé )冲(chōng )之(zhī )威(wēi )，文(wén )怀(huái )经(jīng )国(guó )之(zhī )虑(lǜ )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《变(biàn )法(fǎ )通(tōng )议(yì )·论(lùn )科(kē )举(jǔ )》：“兵(bīng )法(fǎ )有(yǒu )科(kē )，则(zé )多(duō )折(shé )冲(chōng )之(zhī )才(cái )矣(yǐ )。”

2.交(jiāo )涉(shè )；谈(tán )判(pàn )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )洵(xún )《送(sòng )石(shí )昌(chāng )言(yán )为(wéi )北(běi )使(shǐ )行(háng )》：“丈(zhàng )夫(fū )生(shēng )不(bú )为(wéi )将(jiāng )，得(dé )为(wéi )使(shǐ )，折(shé )冲(chōng )口(kǒu )舌(shé )之(zhī )间(jiān )，足(zú )矣(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )崇(chóng )彝(yí )《道(dào )咸(xián )以(yǐ )来(lái )朝(cháo )野(yě )杂(zá )记(jì )》：“耆(qí )相(xiàng )国(guó )在(zài )粤(yuè )东(dōng )，与(yǔ )英(yīng )人(rén )所(suǒ )订(dìng )条(tiáo )约(yuē )，皆(jiē )非(fēi )当(dāng )面(miàn )折(shé )冲(chōng )。”

叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《北(běi )上(shàng )日(rì )记(jì )·二(èr )月(yuè )六(liù )日(rì )》：“校(xiào )中(zhōng )正(zhèng )谋(móu )与(yǔ )港(gǎng )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )折(shé )冲(chōng )，未(wèi )知(zhī )结(jié )果(guǒ )如(rú )何(hé )。”

3.武(wǔ )官(guān )名(míng )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )有(yǒu )折(shé )冲(chōng )将(jiāng )军(jūn )。见(jiàn )《宋(sòng )书(shū )·柳(liǔ )元(yuán )景(jǐng )传(chuán )》。

隋(suí )禁(jìn )卫(wèi )军(jūn )有(yǒu )折(shé )冲(chōng )、果(guǒ )毅(yì )、武(wǔ )勇(yǒng )、雄(xióng )武(wǔ )等(děng )郎(láng )将(jiāng )官(guān )。

唐(táng )有(yǒu )折(shé )冲(chōng )都(dōu )尉(wèi )，全(quán )国(guó )各(gè )州(zhōu )有(yǒu )折(shé )冲(chōng )府(fǔ )。见(jiàn )《通(tōng )典(diǎn )·职(zhí )官(guān )十(shí )一(yī )》。

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