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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：兢(jīng )兢(jīng )业(yè )业(yè )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jīng jīng yè yè

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：兢(jīng )兢(jīng )：形(xíng )容(róng )小(xiǎo )心(xīn )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )；业(yè )业(yè )：畏(wèi )惧(jù )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。形(xíng )容(róng )做(zuò )事(shì )谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )、勤(qín )恳(kěn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《诗(shī )经(jīng )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·云(yún )汉(hàn )》：“兢(jīng )兢(jīng )业(yè )业(yè )，如(rú )霆(tíng )如(rú )雷(léi )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：于(yú )是(shì )宁(níng )府(fǔ )中(zhōng )人(rén )才(cái )知(zhī )凤(fèng )姐(jiě )厉(lì )害(hài )，自(zì )此(cǐ )俱(jù )～，不(bú )敢(gǎn )偷(tōu )安(ān )。 ★清(qīng )·曹(cáo )雪(xuě )芹(qín )《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )十(shí )四(sì )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：脚(jiǎo )踏(tà )实(shí )地(dì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：敷(fū )衍(yǎn )了(le )事(shì )、敷(fū )衍(yǎn )塞(sāi )责(zé )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )处(chù )世(shì )认(rèn )真(zhēn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：cautious and conscientious

【日(rì )文(wén )】：まじめである，勤(qín )勉(miǎn )(きんべん)だ，こつこつと

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：avec prudence et diligence

【德(dé )文(wén )】：vorsichtig und gewissenhaft

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )晋(jìn )时(shí )期(qī )荆(jīng )州(zhōu )官(guān )吏(lì )陶(táo )侃(kǎn )，他(tā )勤(qín )于(yú )政(zhèng )事(shì )，处(chù )理(lǐ )政(zhèng )务(wù )从(cóng )不(bú )拖(tuō )延(yán )，对(duì )下(xià )属(shǔ )的(de )赌(dǔ )博(bó )及(jí )贪(tān )小(xiǎo )便(biàn )宜(yí )的(de )行(háng )为(wéi )严(yán )惩(chéng )不(bú )贷(dài )。他(tā )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )勤(qín )俭(jiǎn )节(jiē )约(yuē )，经(jīng )常(cháng )将(jiāng )造(zào )船(chuán )的(de )木(mù )屑(xiè )留(liú )作(zuò )冬(dōng )天(tiān )雪(xuě )地(dì )吸(xī )潮(cháo )用(yòng )，将(jiāng )造(zào )船(chuán )剩(shèng )下(xià )的(de )竹(zhú )屑(xiè )、竹(zhú )枝(zhī )制(zhì )成(chéng )钉(dìng )子(zǐ )再(zài )造(zào )船(chuán )，对(duì )待(dài )工(gōng )作(zuò )真(zhēn )是(shì )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )业(yè )业(yè )

(兢(jīng )兢(jīng )业(yè )业(yè )，兢(jīng )兢(jīng )业(yè )业(yè ))

1.谨(jǐn )慎(shèn )戒(jiè )惧(jù )貌(mào )。

《书(shū )·皋(gāo )陶(táo )谟(mó )》：“兢(jīng )兢(jīng )业(yè )业(yè )，一(yī )日(rì )二(èr )日(rì )万(wàn )几(jǐ )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“兢(jīng )兢(jīng )，戒(jiè )慎(shèn )；业(yè )业(yè )，危(wēi )惧(jù )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·元(yuán )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“今(jīn )朕(zhèn )获(huò )保(bǎo )宗(zōng )庙(miào )，兢(jīng )兢(jīng )业(yè )业(yè )，匪(fěi )敢(gǎn )解(jiě )怠(dài )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“兢(jīng )兢(jīng )，慎(shèn )也(yě )；业(yè )业(yè )，危(wēi )也(yě )。”

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·老(lǎo )门(mén )生(shēng )三(sān )世(shì )报(bào )恩(ēn )》：“科(kē )贡(gòng )官(guān )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )业(yè )业(yè )，捧(pěng )了(le )卵(luǎn )子(zǐ )过(guò )桥(qiáo )，上(shàng )司(sī )还(hái )要(yào )寻(xún )趁(chèn )他(tā )。”

孙(sūn )犁(lí )《白(bái )洋(yáng )淀(diàn )纪(jì )事(shì )·石(shí )猴(hóu )》：“工(gōng )作(zuò )组(zǔ )刚(gāng )从(cóng )土(tǔ )地(dì )会(huì )议(yì )上(shàng )下(xià )来(lái )，人(rén )们(men )都(dōu )是(shì )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )业(yè )业(yè )，只(zhī )怕(pà )犯(fàn )错(cuò )误(wù )，出(chū )偏(piān )向(xiàng )。”

2.勤(qín )恳(kěn )认(rèn )真(zhēn )。

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )十(shí )四(sì )回(huí )：“于(yú )是(shì )宁(níng )府(fǔ )中(zhōng )人(rén )才(cái )知(zhī )凤(fèng )姐(jiě )利(lì )害(hài )，自(zì )此(cǐ )俱(jù )各(gè )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )业(yè )业(yè )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )偷(tōu )安(ān )。”杜(dù )鹏(péng )程(chéng )《保(bǎo )卫(wèi )延(yán )安(ān )》第(dì )六(liù )章(zhāng )：“彭(péng )总(zǒng )的(de )首(shǒu )脑(nǎo )机(jī )关(guān )，是(shì )有(yǒu )力(lì )的(de )，宁(níng )静(jìng )的(de )，兢(jīng )兢(jīng )业(yè )业(yè )的(de )，工(gōng )作(zuò )效(xiào )率(lǜ )很(hěn )高(gāo )的(de )。”

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