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(岁(suì )聘(pìn )，岁(suì )聘(pìn ))

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )每(měi )年(nián )派(pài )使(shǐ )者(zhě )朝(cháo )见(jiàn )天(tiān )子(zǐ )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )》：“是(shì )故(gù )明(míng )王(wáng )之(zhī )制(zhì )，使(shǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )岁(suì )聘(pìn )以(yǐ )志(zhì )业(yè )，间(jiān )朝(cháo )以(yǐ )讲(jiǎng )礼(lǐ )。”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·鲁(lǔ )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》“是(shì )故(gù )先(xiān )王(wáng )制(zhì )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，使(shǐ )五(wǔ )年(nián )四(sì )王(wáng )，一(yī )相(xiàng )朝(cháo )”三(sān )国(guó )吴(wú )韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“贾(jiǎ )侍(shì )中(zhōng )云(yún )：‘王(wáng )，谓(wèi )王(wáng )事(shì )天(tiān )子(zǐ )也(yě )。岁(suì )聘(pìn )以(yǐ )志(zhì )业(yè )，閒(jiān )朝(cháo )以(yǐ )讲(jiǎng )礼(lǐ )，五(wǔ )年(nián )之(zhī )间(jiān )四(sì )聘(pìn )于(yú )王(wáng )，而(ér )一(yī )相(xiàng )朝(cháo )。’……《礼(lǐ )记(jì )》曰(yuē )：‘诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )于(yú )天(tiān )子(zǐ )也(yě )，比(bǐ )年(nián )一(yī )小(xiǎo )聘(pìn )，三(sān )年(nián )一(yī )大(dà )聘(pìn )。’五(wǔ )年(nián )一(yī )朝(cháo )谓(wèi )此(cǐ )也(yě )。”

2.指(zhǐ )国(guó )与(yǔ )国(guó )之(zhī )间(jiān )的(de )遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )访(fǎng )问(wèn )。

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·许(xǔ )将(jiāng )传(chuán )》：“契(qì )丹(dān )以(yǐ )兵(bīng )二(èr )十(shí )万(wàn )压(yā )代(dài )州(zhōu )境(jìng )，遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )请(qǐng )代(dài )地(dì )，岁(suì )聘(pìn )之(zhī )使(shǐ )不(bú )敢(gǎn )行(háng )，以(yǐ )命(mìng )将(jiāng )。”

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