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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：摇(yáo )尾(wěi )乞(qǐ )怜(lián )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yáo wěi qǐ lián

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：乞(qǐ )：乞(qǐ )求(qiú )；怜(lián )：怜(lián )悯(mǐn )。狗(gǒu )摇(yáo )着(zhe )尾(wěi )巴(bā )向(xiàng )主(zhǔ )人(rén )乞(qǐ )求(qiú )爱(ài )怜(lián )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )装(zhuāng )出(chū )一(yī )副(fù )可(kě )怜(lián )相(xiàng )向(xiàng )人(rén )讨(tǎo )好(hǎo )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·韩(hán )愈(yù )《应(yīng )科(kē )目(mù )时(shí )与(yǔ )人(rén )书(shū )》：“若(ruò )俯(fǔ )首(shǒu )帖(tiē )耳(ěr )、摇(yáo )尾(wěi )而(ér )乞(qǐ )怜(lián )者(zhě )，非(fēi )我(wǒ )之(zhī )志(zhì )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：摇(yáo )尾(wěi )而(ér )乞(qǐ )怜(lián )，胁(xié )肩(jiān )而(ér )取(qǔ )媚(mèi )，以(yǐ )侥(yáo )幸(xìng )于(yú )寸(cùn )进(jìn )。 ★元(yuán )·吴(wú )滶(áo )《送(sòng )何(hé )太(tài )虚(xū )北(běi )游(yóu )序(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：摇(yáo )尾(wěi )乞(qǐ )食(shí )、卑(bēi )躬(gōng )屈(qū )膝(xī )、乞(qǐ )哀(āi )告(gào )怜(lián )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：妄(wàng )自(zì )尊(zūn )大(dà )、目(mù )空(kōng )一(yī )切(qiē )、趾(zhǐ )高(gāo )气(qì )扬(yáng )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：哈(hā )巴(bā )狗(gǒu )见(jiàn )主(zhǔ )人(rén )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )假(jiǎ )装(zhuāng )可(kě )怜(lián )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：abjectly beg for pity(mercy)

【日(rì )文(wén )】：哀(āi )(あわ)れを装(zhuāng )(よそお)い人(rén )(ひと)に取(qǔ )(と)り蕑(jiān )(い)る

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：faire le chien couchant

【德(dé )文(wén )】：wie ein Hund um Gunst betteln

(摇(yáo )尾(wěi )乞(qǐ )怜(lián )，摇(yáo )尾(wěi )乞(qǐ )怜(lián ))

谓(wèi )狗(gǒu )摇(yáo )着(zhe )尾(wěi )巴(bā )讨(tǎo )主(zhǔ )人(rén )的(de )欢(huān )喜(xǐ )。多(duō )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )卑(bēi )躬(gōng )屈(qū )膝(xī )，不(bú )顾(gù )人(rén )格(gé )地(dì )向(xiàng )别(bié )人(rén )谄(chǎn )媚(mèi )讨(tǎo )好(hǎo )。语(yǔ )出(chū )唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《应(yīng )科(kē )目(mù )与(yǔ )时(shí )人(rén )书(shū )》：“若(ruò )俛(miǎn )首(shǒu )帖(tiē )耳(ěr )，摇(yáo )尾(wěi )而(ér )乞(qǐ )怜(lián )者(zhě )，非(fēi )我(wǒ )之(zhī )志(zhì )也(yě )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·张(zhāng )肯(kěn )堂(táng )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )辅(fǔ )臣(chén )膺(yīng )新(xīn )命(mìng )而(ér )出(chū )，贼(zéi )必(bì )仍(réng )用(yòng )故(gù )技(jì )，佯(yáng )摇(yáo )尾(wěi )乞(qǐ )怜(lián )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·伊(yī )桑(sāng )河(hé )》：“夫(fū )以(yǐ )封(fēng )疆(jiāng )世(shì )族(zú )，至(zhì )于(yú )玩(wán )法(fǎ )致(zhì )罪(zuì )，已(yǐ )无(wú )颜(yán )以(yǐ )对(duì )人(rén )，乃(nǎi )摇(yáo )尾(wěi )乞(qǐ )怜(lián )如(rú )犬(quǎn )彘(zhì )就(jiù )死(sǐ )状(zhuàng )，真(zhēn )不(bú )知(zhī )是(shì )何(hé )肺(fèi )腑(fǔ )也(yě )。”

邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )《我(wǒ )们(men )的(de )三(sān )大(dà )原(yuán )则(zé )》：“最(zuì )误(wù )国(guó )的(de )是(shì )摇(yáo )尾(wěi )乞(qǐ )怜(lián )的(de )外(wài )交(jiāo )，是(shì )自(zì )己(jǐ )没(méi )有(yǒu )坚(jiān )决(jué )的(de )立(lì )场(chǎng )而(ér )只(zhī )是(shì )仰(yǎng )人(rén )鼻(bí )息(xī )看(kàn )人(rén )颜(yán )色(sè )的(de )外(wài )交(jiāo )。”

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●摇尾乞怜（简体版）