白芷
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香(xiāng )草(cǎo )名(míng )。夏(xià )季(jì )开(kāi )伞(sǎn )形(xíng )白(bái )花(huā ),果(guǒ )实(shí )长(zhǎng )椭(tuǒ )圆(yuán )形(xíng ),根(gēn )入(rù )药(yào ),有(yǒu )镇(zhèn )痛(tòng )作(zuò )用(yòng ),古(gǔ )以(yǐ )其(qí )叶(yè )为(wéi )香(xiāng )料(liào )。
《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·招(zhāo )魂(hún )》:“菉(lù )苹(píng )齐(qí )叶(yè )兮(xī ),白(bái )芷(zhǐ )生(shēng )。”
唐(táng )陆(lù )龟(guī )蒙(méng )《药(yào )名(míng )》诗(shī ):“白(bái )芷(zhǐ )寒(hán )犹(yóu )採(cǎi ),青(qīng )箱(xiāng )醉(zuì )尚(shàng )用(yòng )。”
唐(táng )陆(lù )龟(guī )蒙(méng )《采(cǎi )药(yào )赋(fù )》序(xù ):“葯(yào ),白(bái )芷(zhǐ )也(yě )。香(xiāng )草(cǎo )美(měi )人(rén )得(dé )此(cǐ )比(bǐ )之(zhī )。”
宋(sòng )张(zhāng )孝(xiào )祥(xiáng )《菩(pú )萨(sà )蛮(mán )》词(cí ):“蘼(mí )芜(wú )白(bái )芷(zhǐ )愁(chóu )烟(yān )渚(zhǔ ),曲(qǔ )琼(qióng )细(xì )卷(juàn )江(jiāng )南(nán )雨(yǔ )。”
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·草(cǎo )三(sān )·白(bái )芷(zhǐ )》﹝释(shì )名(míng )﹞引(yǐn )徐(xú )锴(kǎi )曰(yuē ):“初(chū )生(shēng )根(gēn )榦(hán )为(wéi )芷(zhǐ ),则(zé )白(bái )芷(zhǐ )之(zhī )义(yì )取(qǔ )乎(hū )此(cǐ )也(yě )。”
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