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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：三(sān )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )义(yì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：sān jiàn zhī yì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )事(shì )君(jūn )之(zhī )正(zhèng )道(dào )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“戎(róng )将(jiāng )侵(qīn )曹(cáo )，曹(cáo )羁(jī )谏(jiàn )曰(yuē )：‘戎(róng )众(zhòng )以(yǐ )无(wú )义(yì )，君(jūn )请(qǐng )勿(wù )自(zì )敌(dí )也(yě )。’曹(cáo )伯(bó )曰(yuē )：‘不(bú )可(kě )。’三(sān )谏(jiàn )不(bú )从(cóng )，遂(suí )去(qù )之(zhī )，故(gù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )得(dé )君(jūn )臣(chén )之(zhī )义(yì )也(yě )。”何(hé )休(xiū )注(zhù )引(yǐn )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“所(suǒ )谓(wèi )大(dà )臣(chén )者(zhě )以(yǐ )道(dào )事(shì )君(jūn )，不(bú )可(kě )则(zé )止(zhǐ )，此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )·王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·程(chéng )材(cái )》：“案(àn )世(shì )间(jiān )能(néng )建(jiàn )蹇(jiǎn )蹇(jiǎn )之(zhī )节(jiē )，成(chéng )～，令(lìng )将(jiāng )检(jiǎn )身(shēn )自(zì )敕(chì )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )邪(xié )曲(qǔ )者(zhě )，率(lǜ )多(duō )儒(rú )生(shēng )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，北(běi )方(fāng )的(de )戎(róng )国(guó )将(jiāng )要(yào )侵(qīn )略(luè )曹(cáo )国(guó )，曹(cáo )伯(bó )想(xiǎng )亲(qīn )自(zì )去(qù )迎(yíng )敌(dí )。曹(cáo )羁(jī )进(jìn )谏(jiàn )说(shuō )：“戎(róng )国(guó )人(rén )最(zuì )不(bú )讲(jiǎng )道(dào )义(yì )，国(guó )王(wáng )您(nín )不(bú )能(néng )亲(qīn )自(zì )去(qù )迎(yíng )战(zhàn )。”曹(cáo )伯(bó )说(shuō )不(bú )行(háng )。曹(cáo )羁(jī )进(jìn )谏(jiàn )三(sān )次(cì )之(zhī )后(hòu )，尽(jìn )到(dào )做(zuò )臣(chén )子(zǐ )的(de )道(dào )义(yì )之(zhī )后(hòu )就(jiù )离(lí )开(kāi )。后(hòu )来(lái )曹(cáo )军(jūn )被(bèi )戎(róng )狄(dí )打(dǎ )败(bài )

(三(sān )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )义(yì )，三(sān )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )义(yì ))

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“戎(róng )将(jiāng )侵(qīn )曹(cáo )，曹(cáo )羁(jī )谏(jiàn )曰(yuē )：‘戎(róng )众(zhòng )以(yǐ )无(wú )义(yì )，君(jūn )请(qǐng )勿(wù )自(zì )敌(dí )也(yě )。’曹(cáo )伯(bó )曰(yuē )：‘不(bú )可(kě )。’三(sān )谏(jiàn )不(bú )从(cóng )，遂(suí )去(qù )之(zhī )，故(gù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )得(dé )君(jūn )臣(chén )之(zhī )义(yì )也(yě )。”

何(hé )休(xiū )注(zhù )引(yǐn )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“所(suǒ )谓(wèi )大(dà )臣(chén )者(zhě )以(yǐ )道(dào )事(shì )君(jūn )，不(bú )可(kě )则(zé )止(zhǐ )，此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“三(sān )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )义(yì )”指(zhǐ )事(shì )君(jūn )之(zhī )正(zhèng )道(dào )。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·程(chéng )材(cái )》：“桉(ān )世(shì )间(jiān )能(néng )建(jiàn )蹇(jiǎn )蹇(jiǎn )之(zhī )节(jiē )，成(chéng )三(sān )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )义(yì )，令(lìng )将(jiāng )检(jiǎn )身(shēn )自(zì )敕(chì )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )邪(xié )曲(qǔ )者(zhě )，率(lǜ )多(duō )儒(rú )生(shēng )。”

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●三谏之义（简体版）